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WindowManagerService之Window类型篇

news 来源：原创 2025/5/15 5:47:17

一：背景

WMS作为窗口管理服务，管理着系统中的所有窗口，窗口的种类有很多：Activity、Dialog、Toast、PopupWindow、StatusBar、NavigationBar、System Alart Window等，那么如此多且繁杂的窗口，是否有比较细致的分类呢？答案是肯定的：有。系统把这些窗口分为了三类：应用窗口、子窗口和系统窗口，下面来看下这三类窗口。

二：窗口类型的定义

窗口类型都是定义在WindowManager的静态内部类LayoutParams中。

2.1 应用窗口

Activity就是典型的应用窗口，应用窗口的定义范围为1-99

public interface WindowManager extends ViewManager {
    public static class LayoutParams extends ViewGroup.LayoutParams implements Parcelable {
        ...
        //应用窗口起始值
        public static final int FIRST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = 1;
        //应用窗口的基础值
        public static final int TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION   = 1;
        //普通应用窗口
        public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION        = 2;
        //应用启动窗口，系统在应用启动前显示的窗口，即StartingWindow
        public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING = 3;

        public static final int TYPE_DRAWN_APPLICATION = 4;
        //应用窗口最大值
        public static final int LAST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = 99;
        ...
    }
}

2.2 子窗口

PopupWindow就是典型的子窗口，子窗口不能单独存在，必须依附于其他窗口（非子窗口），子窗口的定义范围为1000-1999

public interface WindowManager extends ViewManager {
    public static class LayoutParams extends ViewGroup.LayoutParams implements Parcelable {
        ...
        //子窗口起始值
        public static final int FIRST_SUB_WINDOW = 1000;
        public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW;
        public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 1;
        public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 2;
        public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 3;
        public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA_OVERLAY  = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 4;
        public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION_ABOVE_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 5;
        //子窗口最大值
        public static final int LAST_SUB_WINDOW = 1999;
        ...
    }
}

2.3 系统窗口

StatusBar就是典型的系统窗口，系统窗口的定义范围为2000-2999

public interface WindowManager extends ViewManager {
    public static class LayoutParams extends ViewGroup.LayoutParams implements Parcelable {
        ...
        //系统窗口起始值
        public static final int FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW     = 2000;
        //StatusBar
        public static final int TYPE_STATUS_BAR         = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW;
        //SearchBar
        public static final int TYPE_SEARCH_BAR         = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+1;
        //通话窗口
        public static final int TYPE_PHONE              = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+2;
        //系统警告窗口
        public static final int TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT       = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+3;
        //锁屏
        public static final int TYPE_KEYGUARD           = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+4;
        //Toast
        public static final int TYPE_TOAST              = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+5;
        ...
        public static final int TYPE_STATUS_BAR_ADDITIONAL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 41;
        //系统窗口最大值
        public static final int LAST_SYSTEM_WINDOW      = 2999;
        ...
    }
}

三：小结

3.1 窗口类型的定义除了区分不同种类窗口外，还有什么用？

窗口类型（即Type）的值和窗口显示息息相关。SurfaceFlinger显示时，会先对所有窗口进行排序，不同的窗口是以平行于手机屏幕的方式叠加显示的，优先级越高的窗口就离手机屏幕越远（非物理上的远近，只是借用这个概念），Type就影响了窗口的优先级，一般情况下Type越小，窗口的优先级越低，就会被更多的窗口覆盖。