doris：Paimon Catalog

使用须知​

1. 数据放在 hdfs 时，需要将 core-site.xml，hdfs-site.xml 和 hive-site.xml 放到 FE 和 BE 的 conf 目录下。优先读取 conf 目录下的 hadoop 配置文件，再读取环境变量 HADOOP_CONF_DIR 的相关配置文件。
2. 当前适配的 Paimon 版本为 0.8。

创建 Catalog​

Paimon Catalog 当前支持两种类型的 Metastore 创建 Catalog:

• filesystem（默认），同时存储元数据和数据在 filesystem。
• hive metastore，它还将元数据存储在 Hive metastore 中。用户可以直接从 Hive 访问这些表。

基于 FileSystem 创建 Catalog​

HDFS​

CREATE CATALOG `paimon_hdfs` PROPERTIES (
    "type" = "paimon",
    "warehouse" = "hdfs://HDFS8000871/user/paimon",
    "dfs.nameservices" = "HDFS8000871",
    "dfs.ha.namenodes.HDFS8000871" = "nn1,nn2",
    "dfs.namenode.rpc-address.HDFS8000871.nn1" = "172.21.0.1:4007",
    "dfs.namenode.rpc-address.HDFS8000871.nn2" = "172.21.0.2:4007",
    "dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.HDFS8000871" = "org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider",
    "hadoop.username" = "hadoop"
);

CREATE CATALOG `paimon_kerberos` PROPERTIES (
    'type'='paimon',
    "warehouse" = "hdfs://HDFS8000871/user/paimon",
    "dfs.nameservices" = "HDFS8000871",
    "dfs.ha.namenodes.HDFS8000871" = "nn1,nn2",
    "dfs.namenode.rpc-address.HDFS8000871.nn1" = "172.21.0.1:4007",
    "dfs.namenode.rpc-address.HDFS8000871.nn2" = "172.21.0.2:4007",
    "dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.HDFS8000871" = "org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider",
    'hadoop.security.authentication' = 'kerberos',
    'hadoop.kerberos.keytab' = '/doris/hdfs.keytab',   
    'hadoop.kerberos.principal' = '[e-mail]'
);

MINIO​

CREATE CATALOG `paimon_s3` PROPERTIES (
    "type" = "paimon",
    "warehouse" = "s3://bucket_name/paimons3",
    "s3.endpoint" = "http://<ip>:<port>",
    "s3.access_key" = "ak",
    "s3.secret_key" = "sk"
);

OBS​

CREATE CATALOG `paimon_obs` PROPERTIES (
    "type" = "paimon",
    "warehouse" = "obs://bucket_name/paimon",
    "obs.endpoint"="obs.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com",
    "obs.access_key"="ak",
    "obs.secret_key"="sk"
);

COS​

CREATE CATALOG `paimon_s3` PROPERTIES (
    "type" = "paimon",
    "warehouse" = "cosn://paimon-1308700295/paimoncos",
    "cos.endpoint" = "cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com",
    "cos.access_key" = "ak",
    "cos.secret_key" = "sk"
);

OSS​

CREATE CATALOG `paimon_oss` PROPERTIES (
    "type" = "paimon",
    "warehouse" = "oss://paimon-zd/paimonoss",
    "oss.endpoint" = "oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com",
    "oss.access_key" = "ak",
    "oss.secret_key" = "sk"
);

基于 Hive Metastore 创建 Catalog​

CREATE CATALOG `paimon_hms` PROPERTIES (
    "type" = "paimon",
    "paimon.catalog.type" = "hms",
    "warehouse" = "hdfs://HDFS8000871/user/zhangdong/paimon2",
    "hive.metastore.uris" = "thrift://172.21.0.44:7004",
    "dfs.nameservices" = "HDFS8000871",
    "dfs.ha.namenodes.HDFS8000871" = "nn1,nn2",
    "dfs.namenode.rpc-address.HDFS8000871.nn1" = "172.21.0.1:4007",
    "dfs.namenode.rpc-address.HDFS8000871.nn2" = "172.21.0.2:4007",
    "dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.HDFS8000871" = "org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider",
    "hadoop.username" = "hadoop"
);

CREATE CATALOG `paimon_kerberos` PROPERTIES (
    "type" = "paimon",
    "paimon.catalog.type" = "hms",
    "warehouse" = "hdfs://HDFS8000871/user/zhangdong/paimon2",
    "hive.metastore.uris" = "thrift://172.21.0.44:7004",
    "hive.metastore.sasl.enabled" = "true",
    "hive.metastore.kerberos.principal" = "hive/[e-mail]",
    "dfs.nameservices" = "HDFS8000871",
    "dfs.ha.namenodes.HDFS8000871" = "nn1,nn2",
    "dfs.namenode.rpc-address.HDFS8000871.nn1" = "172.21.0.1:4007",
    "dfs.namenode.rpc-address.HDFS8000871.nn2" = "172.21.0.2:4007",
    "dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.HDFS8000871" = "org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider",
    "hadoop.security.authentication" = "kerberos",
    "hadoop.kerberos.principal" = "[e-mail]",
    "hadoop.kerberos.keytab" = "/doris/hdfs.keytab"
);

基于 Aliyun DLF 创建 Catalog​

该功能自 2.1.7 和 3.0.3 版本支持。

CREATE CATALOG `paimon_dlf` PROPERTIES (
    "type" = "paimon",
    "paimon.catalog.type" = "dlf",
    "warehouse" = "oss://xx/yy/",
    "dlf.proxy.mode" = "DLF_ONLY",
    "dlf.uid" = "xxxxx",
    "dlf.region" = "cn-beijing",
    "dlf.access_key" = "ak",
    "dlf.secret_key" = "sk"
    
    -- "dlf.endpoint" = "dlf.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com",  -- optional
    -- "dlf.catalog.id" = "xxxx", -- optional
);

列类型映射​

Paimon Data Type	Doris Data Type	Comment
BooleanType	Boolean
TinyIntType	TinyInt
SmallIntType	SmallInt
IntType	Int
FloatType	Float
BigIntType	BigInt
DoubleType	Double
VarCharType	VarChar
CharType	Char
VarBinaryType, BinaryType	String
DecimalType(precision, scale)	Decimal(precision, scale)
TimestampType,LocalZonedTimestampType	DateTime
DateType	Date
ArrayType	Array	支持 Array 嵌套
MapType	Map	支持 Map 嵌套
RowType	Struct	支持 Struct 嵌套（2.0.10 和 2.1.3 版本开始支持）