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【碎片化学习】工具文:计算机通用术语中常见的100个英文单词

计算机中常见的一些术语单词

英文单词汉语翻译解释说明例句
Algorithm算法解决问题的一系列步骤或规则。The algorithm sorts the list of numbers in ascending order.
API应用程序接口软件间进行交互的接口。The API allows different software to communicate with each other.
Binary二进制用0和1表示信息的系统。Computers store data in binary form.
Bug错误程序中的缺陷或故障。The developer fixed a bug in the software.
Compiler编译器将源代码转化为机器语言的程序。The compiler converts the high-level code into machine code.
Database数据库用于存储和管理数据的系统。The company uses a database to store customer information.
Debugging调试查找和修复程序中的错误。He spent the afternoon debugging the code.
Encryption加密将数据转换成不可读的格式,以确保安全性。The file is protected by encryption.
Firewall防火墙防止未授权访问的网络安全设备。The firewall blocked the incoming malicious traffic.
Function函数一组特定功能的代码块。The function calculates the total cost of the items.
HTML超文本标记语言用于创建网页的标准标记语言。HTML is used to structure the content of web pages.
JavaScriptJavaScript一种用于网页交互的编程语言。JavaScript is often used to create dynamic web pages.
JavaJava一种广泛使用的编程语言,具有跨平台特性。Java is widely used for developing Android apps.
Loop循环重复执行某个代码块的控制结构。The program uses a loop to iterate through the list.
Middleware中间件位于操作系统与应用程序之间的软件层。Middleware helps the application interact with the database.
Node节点网络中可进行数据交换的设备或计算机。Each node in the network is responsible for routing data.
Object对象在面向对象编程中,包含数据和方法的实例。The object contains both the properties and methods.
Operating System操作系统管理硬件和软件资源的系统软件。Windows is a popular operating system.
Proxy代理作为中介,代表客户端或服务器的服务。The proxy server helps to filter the incoming traffic.
Query查询向数据库或搜索引擎提出的问题或请求。The user entered a query to search for books online.
RAM随机存取存储器用于暂时存储数据的计算机内存。The computer ran out of RAM while processing large files.
Repository仓库存储和管理代码的集中位置。The code repository contains all the versions of the project.
Script脚本用于自动化任务的程序代码。The script automates the data backup process.
Server服务器提供服务或资源的计算机。The server hosts the company’s website.
Shell壳程序命令行界面,用于与操作系统交互。You can run scripts through the shell.
SQL结构化查询语言用于与数据库交互的标准语言。SQL is used to query data from a relational database.
Stack数据结构中一种后进先出(LIFO)的结构。The function uses a stack to store intermediate values.
Syntax语法编程语言中的结构规则。Syntax errors can prevent the program from running.
Thread线程操作系统中的基本执行单位。The application runs multiple threads concurrently.
Token标记编程语言中的基本单位,如关键字或符号。The lexer breaks the code into tokens for parsing.
URL统一资源定位符网络资源的地址。You can find the document at the given URL.
Variable变量用于存储数据的命名位置。The variable holds the user’s input.
Version版本软件或系统的发布版本。The new version includes several bug fixes.
Virtualization虚拟化在一台物理机器上创建虚拟计算机的技术。Virtualization allows multiple OS to run on a single server.
Vulnerability漏洞系统或程序的安全弱点。The hacker exploited a vulnerability in the software.
WebSocketWebSocket网络协议,允许客户端和服务器进行实时双向通信。WebSocket is used for real-time updates in web applications.
XML可扩展标记语言一种用于表示数据结构的标记语言。XML is used to store and transport data between systems.
Zip压缩文件格式一种常用的文件压缩格式。The files were compressed into a ZIP archive.
Access Control访问控制管理和限制对资源的访问权限。The system uses access control to protect sensitive data.
Load Balancer负载均衡器分配网络或服务器负载的设备。The load balancer ensures the server load is evenly distributed.
Cloud Computing云计算提供按需服务的网络计算模式。Cloud computing allows businesses to scale their infrastructure easily.
DockerDocker容器化平台,用于开发、部署和管理应用程序。Docker containers make it easier to deploy applications.
GitGit分布式版本控制系统。Git is widely used for source code management.
Hash哈希一种将数据转换为固定长度输出的算法。A hash function is used to verify data integrity.
Hyperlink超链接网页中用于链接到其他页面的元素。You can click the hyperlink to go to the homepage.
IDE集成开发环境用于编程的工具集合,通常包含编辑器、调试器等功能。Visual Studio is a popular IDE for developing applications.
IP AddressIP地址网络中设备的唯一标识符。Each computer on the network has a unique IP address.
JSONJavaScript对象表示法一种轻量级的数据交换格式。JSON is commonly used to transfer data between a client and server.
Kernel内核操作系统的核心,负责管理硬件和软件资源。The kernel handles system calls and resource allocation.
Latency延迟数据传输的延时。High latency can affect the performance of online games.
Log日志系统或应用程序的事件记录。The system logs all errors for troubleshooting.
Machine Learning机器学习让计算机从数据中学习并做出决策的技术。Machine learning is used in spam email detection.
Multithreading多线程同时执行多个线程的技术。The program uses multithreading to process tasks faster.
Networking网络计算机之间的通信和数据交换。Networking protocols define how computers communicate.
Node.jsNode.js基于事件驱动的JavaScript运行时,用于构建服务器端应用。Node.js is often used to build real-time applications.
Object-Oriented面向对象的编程范式,使用对象和类来组织代码。Java is an object-oriented programming language.
Open Source开源公开源代码的许可协议,允许用户修改和共享。Linux is an example of open-source software.
Proxy Server代理服务器代表客户端与服务器交互的中间服务器。A proxy server can help hide the client’s IP address.
英文单词汉语翻译解释说明例句
API GatewayAPI网关用于管理、路由和转发请求的接口层。The API gateway handles all requests and forwards them to the appropriate microservices.
Authentication认证验证身份的过程,确保用户或系统的合法性。Authentication is required before accessing the secure system.
Bandwidth带宽网络传输速率的度量。High bandwidth is necessary for streaming videos in HD.
Backend后端系统中处理数据和逻辑的部分,不直接与用户交互。The backend handles the server-side logic of the website.
Blockchain区块链分布式数据库技术,用于安全记录交易。Blockchain is used to securely store financial transactions.
Bootstrap启动框架一种前端框架,用于快速设计响应式网站。The website was built using the Bootstrap framework.
Browser浏览器用于访问和浏览网页的软件。You can access the website through any modern browser.
CDN内容分发网络用于优化网站内容传输速度的分布式网络。The CDN ensures faster delivery of content worldwide.
Cloud Storage云存储提供在线存储服务的技术,可以通过互联网访问。Cloud storage allows you to store files and access them from any device.
Container容器用于打包和分发软件应用的轻量级虚拟化技术。Docker uses containers to deploy applications consistently across different environments.
CPU中央处理器计算机的核心组件,负责执行程序指令。The CPU processes all instructions from the computer’s software.
Cryptocurrency加密货币使用加密技术来确保交易安全的数字货币。Bitcoin is the most well-known cryptocurrency.
Data Mining数据挖掘从大量数据中提取有用信息的过程。Data mining helps businesses uncover trends in customer behavior.
Data Structure数据结构用于组织和存储数据的方式。Arrays and linked lists are common data structures.
DevOps开发运维将软件开发和运维结合的实践,以提高软件交付效率。DevOps practices ensure faster development cycles.
DNS域名系统用于将域名转换为IP地址的系统。The DNS server translates the website address into an IP address.
Docker ComposeDocker Compose用于定义和管理多容器Docker应用的工具。Docker Compose allows you to manage multiple containers at once.
Encryption Key加密密钥用于加密和解密数据的密钥。The encryption key is required to decrypt the file.
Endpoint端点系统中接受请求并提供服务的接口。The API endpoint receives requests and returns the data.
ETL提取、转换、加载数据处理过程,包括从源系统提取、转换并加载数据。The ETL process prepares the data for analysis in the database.
Event-driven事件驱动基于事件触发机制的编程模型。Event-driven architectures react to events as they occur.
File System文件系统用于存储、组织和管理文件的系统。The file system organizes data into files and directories.
Firmware固件嵌入到硬件设备中的软件。The firmware controls the basic operations of the hardware.
Frontend前端用户直接交互的系统部分,通常包括界面和客户端。The frontend of the application was designed with React.
GitHubGitHub基于Git的版本控制和代码托管平台。Developers collaborate on GitHub to manage the source code.
Hashing哈希处理将数据映射为固定长度的值,常用于数据验证。Hashing ensures the integrity of the password during storage.
HTTPS安全超文本传输协议用于安全网页浏览的协议,HTTP的加密版本。Always use HTTPS to ensure secure communication on websites.
Hypervisor虚拟机管理程序用于创建和管理虚拟机的技术。The hypervisor allows multiple virtual machines to run on a single host.
Java EEJava 企业版用于构建企业级应用程序的Java平台。Java EE is often used for building large-scale business applications.
JavaScript FrameworkJavaScript框架用于简化JavaScript开发的预构建库和工具。Angular and React are popular JavaScript frameworks.
JSON Web TokenJSON Web令牌用于身份验证和信息交换的紧凑、安全的URL编码数据格式。JSON Web Tokens (JWT) are commonly used for secure authentication.
Kernel Panic内核恐慌操作系统内核遇到无法恢复的错误时的反应。The system crashed due to a kernel panic.
Load Testing负载测试测试系统在高负载下的表现。Load testing helps to understand how the system handles heavy traffic.
Machine Learning Model机器学习模型基于数据训练出来的模型,用于预测和决策。The machine learning model predicts customer purchase behavior.
Malware恶意软件旨在破坏计算机系统的程序。The computer was infected with malware after downloading the attachment.
Microservices微服务一种架构模式,将应用拆分为多个小的服务。The application was redesigned using microservices to improve scalability.
Middleware中间件位于操作系统和应用程序之间的软件层。The middleware helps facilitate communication between distributed systems.
Mobile App移动应用专为移动设备设计的软件应用程序。The mobile app allows users to check their bank balance on the go.
Multi-factor Authentication多因素认证通过多个验证步骤增强安全性的认证方法。Multi-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to online accounts.
MySQLMySQL一个流行的开源关系数据库管理系统。The company uses MySQL to store its customer data.
Network Security网络安全保护计算机网络免受攻击的措施。Network security is critical for protecting sensitive information.
Node节点网络中执行任务的设备或计算机。Each node in the blockchain stores a copy of the transaction history.
OAuthOAuth一种开放标准,用于授权第三方应用访问用户数据。OAuth allows users to grant third-party apps limited access to their data.
Object Storage对象存储用于存储大量非结构化数据的存储方法。Object storage is commonly used for storing backups in the cloud.
OpenStackOpenStack用于构建和管理公有云和私有云环境的开源软件平台。OpenStack is used to manage cloud infrastructure in enterprises.
Packet数据包网络通信中传输的数据单元。Each packet carries a small part of the overall message.
Pagination分页将数据分成多个页面进行显示的技术。Pagination is used to display search results in manageable chunks.
Proxy Server代理服务器作为客户端和目标服务器之间中介的服务器。A proxy server is often used to improve privacy and security.
PythonPython一种流行的高级编程语言,易于学习和使用。Python is commonly used for web development and data analysis.
Query Optimization查询优化通过改进查询方式来提高数据库性能的技术。Query optimization can speed up data retrieval in databases.
Queue队列一种先进先出(FIFO)数据结构。The system uses a queue to handle incoming print jobs.
RAM随机存取存储器用于临时存储计算机运行中的数据。The computer ran out of RAM while running the program.
Refactoring重构改善代码结构而不改变其外部行为的过程。Refactoring improves the maintainability of the software.
Regression Testing回归测试验证软件更改未引入新问题的测试。Regression testing
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