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一.mingw相关操作

1.1.mingw官网下载

1.2.配置环境变量

1.2.1.复制路径配置新增系统变量

1.2.2.验证MinGW是否可以正常使用 

• 环境变量配置：确保 E:/APP/VScode/mingw64/bin 已添加到系统 Path 变量中。
• 编译器验证：在终端输入 g++ -v，若输出版本信息（如 g++ (x86_64-posix-seh-rev0) 8.1.0），则配置正确。

二.设置VSCode相关

2.1.下载安装好VSCode后先汉化

2.2.再C/C++安装相关插件

2.3.按需求补充插件

三.配置相关json(根据自身安装位置等配置)

3.1 C++相关的配置

3.1.1 c_cpp_properties.json

{"configurations": [{"name": "Win32","includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],"defines": ["_DEBUG","UNICODE","_UNICODE"],"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.19041.0","compilerPath": "E:/APP/VScode/mingw64/bin/g++.exe","cStandard": "c11","cppStandard": "c++17","intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64"}],"version": 4
}

3.1.2 launch.json

{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "E:/APP/VScode/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe","setupCommands": [{"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true},{"description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel","text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel","ignoreFailures": true}],"preLaunchTask": "build"}]
}

3.1.3 tasks.json

{"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [{"type": "cppbuild","label": "build","type": "shell","command": "E:/APP/VScode/mingw64/bin/g++.exe","args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"],"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true},"problemMatcher": ["$gcc"]}]
}

常见问题排查:
1.编译器路径错误：检查tasks.json和launch.json中的路径是否包含\bin\
2.中文路径问题：工程路径不要包含中文或特殊字符
3.旧进程占用：若修改后不生效，删除.vscode目录重新配置

3.1.4 settings.json

某些情况下可能需要修改settings.json。例如，设置IntelliSense模式或编译器路径。

需要确认用户是否需要在settings.json中添加特定设置，比如文件关联或插件配置。

{"files.associations": {"iostream": "cpp","array": "cpp","atomic": "cpp","*.tcc": "cpp","cctype": "cpp","clocale": "cpp","cmath": "cpp","cstdarg": "cpp","cstddef": "cpp","cstdint": "cpp","cstdio": "cpp","cstdlib": "cpp","cwchar": "cpp","cwctype": "cpp","deque": "cpp","unordered_map": "cpp","vector": "cpp","exception": "cpp","algorithm": "cpp","memory": "cpp","memory_resource": "cpp","optional": "cpp","string": "cpp","string_view": "cpp","system_error": "cpp","tuple": "cpp","type_traits": "cpp","utility": "cpp","fstream": "cpp","initializer_list": "cpp","iosfwd": "cpp","istream": "cpp","limits": "cpp","new": "cpp","ostream": "cpp","sstream": "cpp","stdexcept": "cpp","streambuf": "cpp","typeinfo": "cpp"}
}

3.2 C相关的配置

3.2.1 c_cpp_properties.json

{"configurations": [{"name": "Win32","includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**","E:/APP/VScode/mingw64/include","E:/APP/VScode/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"],"defines": ["_DEBUG","UNICODE","_UNICODE"],"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.19041.0","compilerPath": "E:/APP/VScode/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe","cStandard": "c11","cppStandard": "c++17","intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64"}],"version": 4
}

3.2.2 launch.json

{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "gcc.exe - 生成和调试活动文件","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "E:/APP/VScode/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe","setupCommands": [{"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true},{"description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel","text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel","ignoreFailures": true}],"preLaunchTask": "build"}]
}

3.2.3 tasks.json

{"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [{"label": "build","type": "shell","command": "E:/APP/VScode/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe","args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"],"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true},"problemMatcher": ["$gcc"]}]
}

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