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k8s-pod的镜像升级与回滚

news 2025/10/2 6:31:12

k8s-pod的镜像升级与回滚

一、滚动更新
二、版本回滚

官方文档：https://kubernetes.io/zh-cn/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/#updating-a-deployment

一、滚动更新

deploy升级过程 --》滚动升级
一个一个去升级，无服务中断

只修改副本数量
不会创建新的rs
修改副本数量和镜像文件版本或者名字
会重新创建一个新的rs ,deploy名字不会改变
新的rs会去创建新的pod

[root@k8s-1 probe]# vim nginx.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:name: nginx-deploymentlabels:app: nginx
spec:replicas: 3selector:matchLabels:app: nginxtemplate:metadata:labels:app: nginxspec:containers:- name: nginximage: nginx:1.27ports:- containerPort: 80
[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml 
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment configured

旧rs到新rs

[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl get deploy
NAME               READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
nginx-deployment   3/3     1            3           5d20h
[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl get rs
NAME                          DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f   1         1         0       16s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d    3         3         3       5d20h
[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl get pod
NAME                                READY   STATUS              RESTARTS        AGE
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-pksq5   0/1     ContainerCreating   0               73s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-5gb56    1/1     Running             1 (4d15h ago)   5d2h
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-5kmtz    1/1     Running             1 (4d15h ago)   5d2h
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-bjbmw    1/1     Running             1 (4d15h ago)   5d2h# 手动删除旧rs
[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl delete rs nginx-deployment-8d545c96d
replicaset.apps "nginx-deployment-8d545c96d" deleted
[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl get rs
NAME                          DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f   3         3         3       3m4s
[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl get pod
NAME                                READY   STATUS              RESTARTS         AGE
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-hfvdb   1/1     Running             0                31s
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-p2ckv   1/1     Running             0                63s
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-pksq5   1/1     Running             0                3m6s

变更镜像版本，rs也会变

[root@k8s-1 probe]# vim nginx.yaml
[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml 
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment configured
[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl get pod
NAME                                READY   STATUS              RESTARTS         AGE
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-hfvdb   1/1     Running             0                3m5s
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-p2ckv   1/1     Running             0                3m37s
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-pksq5   1/1     Running             0                5m40s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-h4gmc    0/1     ContainerCreating   0                2s[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl get rs
NAME                          DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f   2         2         2       5m46s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d    2         2         1       8s
[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl get pod
NAME                                READY   STATUS              RESTARTS         AGE
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-p2ckv   1/1     Running             0                3m45s
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-pksq5   1/1     Terminating         0                5m48s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-4znt2    1/1     Running             0                6s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-8zqqs    0/1     ContainerCreating   0                1s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-h4gmc    1/1     Running             0                10s[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl get pod
NAME                               READY   STATUS      RESTARTS         AGE
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-4znt2   1/1     Running     0                22s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-8zqqs   1/1     Running     0                17s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-h4gmc   1/1     Running     0                26s

二、版本回滚

回滚本质是 “反向滚动升级”，也可直接修改yaml文件

[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl rollout history deployment
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment 
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
2         <none>
3         <none>
[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl rollout undo deployment/nginx-deployment --to-revision=2
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment rolled back
[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl get pod
NAME                                READY   STATUS              RESTARTS       AGE
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-wqgd4   0/1     ContainerCreating   0              6s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-4znt2    1/1     Running             0              2m57s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-8zqqs    1/1     Running             0              2m52s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-h4gmc    1/1     Running             0              3m1s[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl get rs
NAME                          DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f   2         2         1       8m46s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d    2         2         2       3m8s
[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl get pod
NAME                                READY   STATUS              RESTARTS       AGE
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-2whgd   0/1     ContainerCreating   0              1s
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-c5rr4   1/1     Running             0              9s
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-wqgd4   1/1     Running             0              18s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-4znt2    1/1     Terminating         0              3m9s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d-h4gmc    1/1     Running             0              3m13s[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl get rs
NAME                          DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f   3         3         3       9m9s
nginx-deployment-8d545c96d    0         0         0       3m31s
[root@k8s-1 probe]# kubectl get pod
NAME                                READY   STATUS             RESTARTS       AGE
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-2whgd   1/1     Running            0              22s
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-c5rr4   1/1     Running            0              30s
nginx-deployment-6bb46d885f-wqgd4   1/1     Running            0              39s