【Liunx】部署MariaDB
【Liunx】部署MariaDB
- 概述
- 安装部署
- 1.通过yum安装
- 2.永久启动MariaDB
- 3.使用mysqladmin重置初始账号和密码
- 登录MariaDB查看所有数据库
- 将scott.sql文件导入数据库
- 从数据库导出emp表到exam.txt文件
概述
- MariaDB数据库管理系统是MySQL的一个分支，主要由开源社区在维护，采用GPL授权许可 MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能轻松成为MySQL的代替品。在存储引擎方面，使用XtraDB来代替MySQL的InnoDB。 MariaDB由MySQL的创始人Michael Widenius主导开发，他早前曾以10亿美元的价格，将自己创建的公司MySQL AB卖给了SUN，此后，随着SUN被甲骨文收购，MySQL的所有权也落入Oracle的手中。MariaDB名称来自Michael Widenius的女儿Maria的名字。
- MariaDB基于事务的Maria存储引擎，替换了MySQL的MyISAM存储引擎，它使用了Percona的 XtraDB，InnoDB的变体，分支的开发者希望提供访问即将到来的MySQL 5.4 InnoDB性能。这个版本还包括了 PrimeBase XT (PBXT) 和 FederatedX存储引擎。
安装部署
1.通过yum安装
[root@server1 ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server
Last metadata expiration check: 0:21:11 ago on 2023年11月15日 星期三 01时08分47秒.
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mariadb-server x86_64 3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 16 M
Installing dependencies:
mariadb x86_64 3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 5.4 M
mariadb-common x86_64 3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 27 k
mariadb-errmessage x86_64 3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 195 k
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.046-6.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 115 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.643-2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 456 k
psmisc x86_64 23.3-5.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 146 k
Installing weak dependencies:
mariadb-backup x86_64 3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 5.7 M
mariadb-gssapi-server x86_64 3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 12 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 9 Packages
Total download size: 28 M
Installed size: 168 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/9): mariadb-common-10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64.rpm 93 kB/s | 27 kB 00:00
(2/9): mariadb-errmessage-10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64.rpm 94 kB/s | 195 kB 00:02
(3/9): mariadb-gssapi-server-10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64.rpm 7.7 kB/s | 12 kB 00:01
(4/9): mariadb-backup-10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64.rpm 199 kB/s | 5.7 MB 00:29
(5/9): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.046-6.uel20.x86_64.rpm 31 kB/s | 115 kB 00:03
(6/9): perl-DBI-1.643-2.uel20.x86_64.rpm 82 kB/s | 456 kB 00:05
(7/9): psmisc-23.3-5.uel20.x86_64.rpm 55 kB/s | 146 kB 00:02
(8/9): mariadb-10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64.rpm 108 kB/s | 5.4 MB 00:51
(9/9): mariadb-server-10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64.rpm 177 kB/s | 16 MB 01:31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 298 kB/s | 28 MB 01:35
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : mariadb-common-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 1/9
Running scriptlet: perl-DBI-1.643-2.uel20.x86_64 2/9
Installing : perl-DBI-1.643-2.uel20.x86_64 2/9
Running scriptlet: perl-DBI-1.643-2.uel20.x86_64 2/9
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.046-6.uel20.x86_64 3/9
Installing : mariadb-errmessage-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 4/9
Installing : psmisc-23.3-5.uel20.x86_64 5/9
Installing : mariadb-backup-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 6/9
Installing : mariadb-gssapi-server-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 7/9
Running scriptlet: mariadb-server-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 8/9
Installing : mariadb-server-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 8/9
Running scriptlet: mariadb-server-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 8/9
Installing : mariadb-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 9/9
Running scriptlet: mariadb-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 9/9
Verifying : mariadb-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 1/9
Verifying : mariadb-backup-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 2/9
Verifying : mariadb-common-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 3/9
Verifying : mariadb-errmessage-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 4/9
Verifying : mariadb-gssapi-server-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 5/9
Verifying : mariadb-server-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 6/9
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.046-6.uel20.x86_64 7/9
Verifying : perl-DBI-1.643-2.uel20.x86_64 8/9
Verifying : psmisc-23.3-5.uel20.x86_64 9/9
Installed:
mariadb-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 mariadb-backup-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 mariadb-common-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 mariadb-errmessage-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 mariadb-gssapi-server-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64
mariadb-server-3:10.3.35-1.up2.uel20.x86_64 perl-DBD-MySQL-4.046-6.uel20.x86_64 perl-DBI-1.643-2.uel20.x86_64 psmisc-23.3-5.uel20.x86_64
Complete!
[root@server1 ~]#
2.永久启动MariaDB
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@server1 ~]#
3.使用mysqladmin重置初始账号和密码
[root@server1 ~]# mysqladmin -u root password "circle"
[root@server1 ~]#
登录MariaDB查看所有数据库
[root@server1 ~]# mysql -u root -pcircle
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 19
Server version: 10.3.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
将scott.sql文件导入数据库
[root@server1 ~]# vi scott.sql
[root@server1 ~]# cat scott.sql
create database scott charset=utf8;
use scott;
create table emp(name varchar(30),type varchar(30),price float,out_date datetime);
insert into emp
value
('西瓜','水果','4.1000','2017-05-05 00:00:00.000'),
('芹菜','蔬菜','1.0000','2017-04-01 00:00:00.000'),
('番茄','蔬菜','2.9000','2017-05-09 00:00:00.000'),
('黄瓜','蔬菜','2.2000','2017-05-05 00:00:00.000'),
('香蕉','水果','6.1000','2017-05-23 00:00:00.000'),
('核桃','坚果','28.5000','2017-03-03 00:00:00.000'),
('开心果','坚果','38.1100','2017-02-22 00:00:00.000'),
('蓝莓','水果','50.2000','2017-05-11 00:00:00.000');
[root@server1 ~]# mysql -u root -pcircle < scott.sql
从数据库导出emp表到exam.txt文件
[root@server1 ~]# mysql -u root -pcircle -e "select * from scott.emp;" | sed -n '2,$p' > exam.txt
[root@server1 ~]# cat exam.txt
西瓜 水果 4.1 2017-05-05 00:00:00
芹菜 蔬菜 1 2017-04-01 00:00:00
番茄 蔬菜 2.9 2017-05-09 00:00:00
黄瓜 蔬菜 2.2 2017-05-05 00:00:00
香蕉 水果 6.1 2017-05-23 00:00:00
核桃 坚果 28.5 2017-03-03 00:00:00
开心果 坚果 38.11 2017-02-22 00:00:00
蓝莓 水果 50.2 2017-05-11 00:00:00
[root@server1 ~]#