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SpringAI Alibaba 集成与简单使用

news 2025/9/24 17:54:45

一、基础环境配置

注册阿里百炼平台

前往 https://bailian.console.aliyun.com/?tab=model#/model-market?provider=aliyun

新建API-KEY

二、SpringBoot 集成

1、pom文件

    <dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud.ai</groupId><artifactId>spring-ai-alibaba-bom</artifactId><version>1.0.0.2</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud.ai</groupId><artifactId>spring-ai-alibaba-starter-dashscope</artifactId></dependency></dependencies>

2、简单聊天机器人

    private final ChatClient chatClient;public HelloworldController(ChatClient.Builder builder) {this.chatClient = builder.build();}

直接返回结果：

    @GetMapping(value = "/chat")public CommonResult<String> chat(@RequestParam(value = "input") String input) {String content = this.chatClient.prompt().user(input).call().content();return CommonResult.successData(content);}

流式返回结果：

    @GetMapping(value = "/stream", produces = MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE)public ResponseEntity<Flux<String>> stream(String input) {Flux<String> stream = this.chatClient.prompt().user(input).stream().content();return ResponseEntity.ok().contentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("text/event-stream;charset=UTF-8")).body(stream);}

返回实体类型：

    @GetMapping("/address")public CompanyAddress movies(@RequestParam(value = "input") String input) {return this.chatClient.prompt().user(input).call().entity(CompanyAddress.class);}@Data
public class CompanyAddress implements Serializable {@Schema(description = "名称")private String name;@Schema(description = "电影")private String films;@Schema(description = "公司名称")private String company;@Schema(description = "地址")private String address;@Schema(description = "日期")private String[] dates;}

设定消息角色：

    public HelloworldController(ChatClient.Builder builder) {this.chatClient = builder.defaultSystem("你是全宇宙最好的智能AI平台，用周星驰的语气回答问题").build();}

设定消息角色时指定动态参数：

    public HelloworldController(ChatClient.Builder builder) {this.chatClient = builder.defaultSystem("你是一个智能AI平台，用{person}的语气回答问题").build();}@GetMapping(value = "/chatPerson")public CommonResult<String> chatPerson(@RequestParam(value = "input") String input,String  person) {String content = this.chatClient.prompt().system(sp->sp.param("person",person)).user(input).call().content();return CommonResult.successData(content);}

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