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windows X86_64(amd64)平台 Docker 构建多环境平台报错

news 2025/8/14 18:55:10

记录下amd64平台下，Docker 构建多环境平台报错后的解决方法。
我自己的电脑系统是X86_64(amd64)平台，想构建多环境平台的镜像，并推送镜像到Harbar，在执行命令

docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -f ./Dockerfile -t "harbor.xxxx.net/ailp/ee/frontend/app:v3.0.3.9" .

时报错如下：

 => ERROR [internal] booting buildkit                                                                       15.3s=> => pulling image moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1                                                          15.3s
------> [internal] booting buildkit:
------
WARNING: No output specified with docker-container driver. Build result will only remain in the build cache. To push result image into registry use --push or to load image into docker use --load
ERROR: failed to build: Error response from daemon: Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)

报错上说有两个问题：

  1. 网络连接问题，意思就是镜像源需要配置国内镜像加速器
  2. 构建命令中没有指定输出方式，意思就是需要在命令行后增加–push

针对报错问题进行解决：
步骤一：打开Docker Desktop小鲸鱼图标应用，在设置中找到Docker Engine中配置镜像源，然后重启Docker Desktop应用，点击左下角，切换状态，点击Restart，重新启动服务。注意一定要重新启动配置的镜像源才会生效

"registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.m.daocloud.io/","https://huecker.io/","https://dockerhub.timeweb.cloud","https://noohub.ru/","https://dockerproxy.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://docker.nju.edu.cn","https://xx4bwyg2.mirror.aliyuncs.com","http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io","https://registry.docker-cn.com","http://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]

想要验证镜像源是否配置成功，可打开终端，输入命令 docker info ，如果Registry Mirrors下能输出刚配置的镜像源，则镜像源配置成功

docker info

正常输出如下：

Client:Version:    28.3.2Context:    desktop-linuxDebug Mode: falsePlugins:ai: Docker AI Agent - Ask Gordon (Docker Inc.)Version:  v1.9.11Path:     C:\Users\shiqiaoyun\.docker\cli-plugins\docker-ai.exebuildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)Version:  v0.26.1-desktop.1Path:     C:\Users\shiqiaoyun\.docker\cli-plugins\docker-buildx.execloud: Docker Cloud (Docker Inc.)Version:  v0.4.11Path:     C:\Users\shiqiaoyun\.docker\cli-plugins\docker-cloud.execompose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)Version:  v2.39.1-desktop.1Path:     C:\Users\shiqiaoyun\.docker\cli-plugins\docker-compose.exedebug: Get a shell into any image or container (Docker Inc.)Version:  0.0.42Path:     C:\Users\shiqiaoyun\.docker\cli-plugins\docker-debug.exedesktop: Docker Desktop commands (Docker Inc.)Version:  v0.2.0Path:     C:\Users\shiqiaoyun\.docker\cli-plugins\docker-desktop.exeextension: Manages Docker extensions (Docker Inc.)Version:  v0.2.29Path:     C:\Users\shiqiaoyun\.docker\cli-plugins\docker-extension.exeinit: Creates Docker-related starter files for your project (Docker Inc.)Version:  v1.4.0Path:     C:\Users\shiqiaoyun\.docker\cli-plugins\docker-init.exemcp: Docker MCP Plugin (Docker Inc.)Version:  v0.13.0Path:     C:\Users\shiqiaoyun\.docker\cli-plugins\docker-mcp.exemodel: Docker Model Runner (EXPERIMENTAL) (Docker Inc.)Version:  v0.1.36Path:     C:\Users\shiqiaoyun\.docker\cli-plugins\docker-model.exesbom: View the packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) for an image (Anchore Inc.)Version:  0.6.0Path:     C:\Users\shiqiaoyun\.docker\cli-plugins\docker-sbom.exescout: Docker Scout (Docker Inc.)Version:  v1.18.2Path:     C:\Users\shiqiaoyun\.docker\cli-plugins\docker-scout.exeServer:Containers: 0Running: 0Paused: 0Stopped: 0Images: 1Server Version: 28.3.2Storage Driver: overlay2Backing Filesystem: extfsSupports d_type: trueUsing metacopy: falseNative Overlay Diff: trueuserxattr: falseLogging Driver: json-fileCgroup Driver: cgroupfsCgroup Version: 2Plugins:Volume: localNetwork: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlayLog: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslogCDI spec directories:/etc/cdi/var/run/cdiDiscovered Devices:cdi: docker.com/gpu=webgpuSwarm: inactiveRuntimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 nvidia runcDefault Runtime: runcInit Binary: docker-initcontainerd version: 05044ec0a9a75232cad458027ca83437aae3f4darunc version: v1.2.5-0-g59923efinit version: de40ad0Security Options:seccompProfile: builtincgroupnsKernel Version: 6.6.87.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2Operating System: Docker DesktopOSType: linuxArchitecture: x86_64CPUs: 12Total Memory: 7.62GiBName: docker-desktopID: a08de987-7756-4e24-bf3e-ad7df58ac2fcDocker Root Dir: /var/lib/dockerDebug Mode: falseHTTP Proxy: http.docker.internal:3128HTTPS Proxy: http.docker.internal:3128No Proxy: hubproxy.docker.internalLabels:com.docker.desktop.address=npipe://\\.\pipe\docker_cliExperimental: trueInsecure Registries:harbor.xxxx.nethubproxy.docker.internal:5555::1/128127.0.0.0/8Registry Mirrors:https://docker.m.daocloud.io/https://huecker.io/https://dockerhub.timeweb.cloud/https://noohub.ru/https://dockerproxy.com/https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/https://docker.nju.edu.cn/https://xx4bwyg2.mirror.aliyuncs.com/http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io/https://registry.docker-cn.com/http://hub-mirror.c.163.com/Live Restore Enabled: falseWARNING: DOCKER_INSECURE_NO_IPTABLES_RAW is set

步骤二：在构建命令后增加–push，指定输出方式

docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -f ./Dockerfile -t "harbor.xxxx.net/ailp/ee/frontend/app:v3.0.3.9" --push .

正确输出如下，则构建成功

```javascript
[+] Building 7.2s (11/11) FINISHED                                                 docker-container:multi-platform-builder=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                  0.0s=> => transferring dockerfile: 184B                                                                                  0.0s=> [linux/arm64 internal] load metadata for harbor.xxxx.net/ailp/ee/frontend/base:v2                             0.3s => [linux/amd64 internal] load metadata for harbor.xxxx.net/ailp/ee/frontend/base:v2                             0.3s => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                     0.0s=> => transferring context: 142B                                                                                     0.0s => [linux/arm64 1/2] FROM harbor.xxxx.net/ailp/ee/frontend/base:v2@sha256:6ad3d6ed02c959a331f7b4ae644829af9a255  0.0s => => resolve harbor.xxxx.net/ailp/ee/frontend/base:v2@sha256:6ad3d6ed02c959a331f7b4ae644829af9a255d8c95ffc47b4  0.0s => [internal] load build context                                                                                     0.1s => => transferring context: 132.21kB                                                                                 0.1s => [linux/amd64 1/2] FROM harbor.xxxx.net/ailp/ee/frontend/base:v2@sha256:6ad3d6ed02c959a331f7b4ae644829af9a255  0.0s => => resolve harbor.xxxx.net/ailp/ee/frontend/base:v2@sha256:6ad3d6ed02c959a331f7b4ae644829af9a255d8c95ffc47b4  0.0s => CACHED [linux/amd64 2/2] COPY dist /usr/share/nginx/html                                                          0.0s=> CACHED [linux/arm64 2/2] COPY dist /usr/share/nginx/html                                                          0.0s => exporting to image                                                                                                6.6s => => exporting layers                                                                                               3.4s => => exporting manifest sha256:62869d8fc9b0ac0d0f7264f9908df7913c5a044447f09eb6ed55912e148dfef4                     0.0s=> => exporting config sha256:e22509d4a4d5492e171e8c64682294d6f365d6c93da8339dfdfcb2ac5c1788cc                       0.0s => => exporting attestation manifest sha256:ae5a3b66a0ea671f389301130a333db68b82aa606587b497faf8216698b4e640         0.0s => => exporting manifest sha256:68eafff9180ad6ca5b90baf644bf82d0f92ac308ede3db6904b1ddd4e9a7ccce                     0.0s=> => exporting config sha256:7e9ee34b58434675a6006d34fcc194a1cab3bf5d8addc64dad25a3beb1887c36                       0.0s => => exporting attestation manifest sha256:cf8f688899e2b5e12007bb537e99ff1b39e50a4d4de05a08f5385061bc027c20         0.1s => => exporting manifest list sha256:1a706ff8a56c57f545bd10807c55750b86a4b03ae2870d3b3f87992ac87450a0                0.0s => => pushing layers                                                                                                 2.0s=> => pushing manifest for harbor.xxxx.net/ailp/ee/frontend/app:v3.0.3.9@sha256:1a706ff8a56c57f545bd10807c55750  0.9s => [auth] ailp/ee/frontend/app:pull,push token for harbor.xxxx.net                                               0.0sView build details: docker-desktop://dashboard/build/multi-platform-builder/multi-platform-builder0/liuedj57irmckc7smjurv8sfm
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