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03 mysql 的环境搭建

news 来源：原创 2025/6/7 5:25:55

前言
这一系列文章主要包含的内容主要是各种常用软件的调试环境的搭建

主要的目的是搭建一个可打断点的一个调试环境

c 系列主要是基于 clion 调试, java 系列主要是基于 idea 调试, js 系列主要是基于 webstorm 调试

需要有一定的 c, c++, java, js 相关基础

基于的环境是一个 ubuntu16.04 desktop, 初始的时候仅仅更新了源, 安装了 clion

redis, nginx, mysql, vsftpd
javac, javap, jstack, jmap, jinfo
kafka,
spark, flink
coreutils, glibc, gdb 
hotspotVM, linux
... 等等其他

编译 mysql-5.7.43

首先去官方网站下载最新源码, 然后拷贝自目标虚拟机, 下载 with-boost 版本

文件信息如下

开始准备编译, 编译之后 src 下面的 mysqld, mysql 即为编译好的 binary

5.x 需要安装一些附加的软件, 比如 cmake 等等

apt-get install cmake 
apt-get install libssl-dev
apt-get install libncurses5-dev

执行 cmake 如下

root@ubuntu:~/Desktop/WorkStations/mysql-5.7.43# pwd
/root/Desktop/WorkStations/mysql-5.7.43
root@ubuntu:~/Desktop/WorkStations/mysql-5.7.43# cmake . -DWITH_BOOST=./boost/-- Running cmake version 3.5.1
-- Could NOT find Git (missing:  GIT_EXECUTABLE) 
-- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U
-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles
-- SIZEOF_VOIDP 8
-- MySQL 5.7.43
-- Packaging as: mysql-5.7.43-Linux-x86_64
-- Local boost dir /root/Desktop/WorkStations/mysql-5.7.43/boost/boost_1_59_0
-- Found /root/Desktop/WorkStations/mysql-5.7.43/boost/boost_1_59_0/boost/version.hpp 
-- BOOST_VERSION_NUMBER is #define BOOST_VERSION 105900
-- BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR /root/Desktop/WorkStations/mysql-5.7.43/boost/boost_1_59_0
-- NUMA library missing or required version not available
-- ZLIB_VERSION (bundled) is 1.2.13
-- ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR /root/Desktop/WorkStations/mysql-5.7.43/extra/zlib/zlib-1.2.13
-- ZLIB_LIBRARY zlib
// 省略部分输出 
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE: -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL: -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Os -DNDEBUG
-- CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS: 
-- CMAKE_CXX_LINK_FLAGS: 
-- CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS 
-- CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS 
-- CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /root/Desktop/WorkStations/mysql-5.7.43

开始编译

root@ubuntu:~/Desktop/WorkStations/mysql-5.7.43# make 
Scanning dependencies of target abi_check
[  0%] Built target abi_check
Scanning dependencies of target INFO_SRC
[  0%] Built target INFO_SRC
Scanning dependencies of target lz4_lib
[  0%] Building C object CMakeFiles/lz4_lib.dir/extra/lz4/lz4-1.9.4/lib/lz4.c.o
[  0%] Building C object CMakeFiles/lz4_lib.dir/extra/lz4/lz4-1.9.4/lib/lz4frame.c.o
[  0%] Building C object CMakeFiles/lz4_lib.dir/extra/lz4/lz4-1.9.4/lib/lz4hc.c.o
[  0%] Building C object CMakeFiles/lz4_lib.dir/extra/lz4/lz4-1.9.4/lib/xxhash.c.o
[  0%] Linking C static library archive_output_directory/liblz4_lib.a
// 省略部分输出 
[100%] Linking CXX executable mysql_client_test_embedded
[100%] Built target mysql_client_test_embedded
Scanning dependencies of target mysql_embedded
[100%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/completion_hash.cc.o
[100%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysql.cc.o
[100%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/readline.cc.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable mysql_embedded
[100%] Built target mysql_embedded
Scanning dependencies of target my_safe_process
[100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable my_safe_process
[100%] Built target my_safe_process
root@ubuntu:~/Desktop/WorkStations/mysql-5.7.43#

输出的 binary 如下

root@ubuntu:~/Desktop/WorkStations/mysql-5.7.43# ls -l sql | grep mysql
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  216039824 Jul 29 19:52 mysqld
-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415    350293 Jun 21 06:02 mysqld.cc
-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415      4172 Jun 21 06:02 mysqld_daemon.cc
-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415      1368 Jun 21 06:02 mysqld_daemon.h
-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415     40746 Jun 21 06:02 mysqld.h
-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415      1602 Jun 21 06:02 mysqld_suffix.h
-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415      9184 Jun 21 06:02 mysqld_thd_manager.cc
-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415      7793 Jun 21 06:02 mysqld_thd_manager.h
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    5258136 Jul 29 19:52 mysql_tzinfo_to_sql