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蓝牙连接hci 命令和事件的交互

news 来源：原创 2025/6/22 18:37:56

参考：在HCI层看蓝牙的连接过程_hci 获取蓝牙pin码-CSDN博客

我这边查看的是core 5.2

一、数据交互流程

1、ACL连接建立后的可选流程

参考蓝牙core5.2: vol2 --> PartF --> 4

1.1 AUTHENTICATION REQUESTED

Authentication can be explicitly executed at any time after a
connection has been established. If no Link Key is available then the Link Key
is required from the Host.

身份验证可以在连接建立后的任何时间显式执行。如果没有可用的链接密钥，则需要主机提供链接密钥

1.2 简单配对信息交互

2、SYNCHRONOUS CONNECTION SETUP （SCO和ESCO连接流程）

Using the HCI_Setup_Synchronous_Connection command, a Host can add a
synchronous logical channel to the link. A synchronous logical link can be
provided by creating a SCO or an eSCO logical transport.
Note: An ACL connection must be established before a synchronous
connection can be created.

HCI Setup Synchronous Connection命令用来在链路上添加同步逻辑通道。同步逻辑链路可以通过创建SCO或eSCO逻辑传输来提供。

注意：创建同步连接前，必须先建立ACL连接

分三个场景，这儿只列出来一个场景

二、hci命令和事件

Link Key Request Reply command

core5.2: vol4 --> PartE --> 7.1.10

Description:
The HCI_Link_Key_Request_Reply command is used to reply to an
HCI_Link_Key_Request event from the Controller, and specifies the Link Key
stored on the Host to be used as the link key for the connection with the other
BR/EDR Controller specified by BD_ADDR. The HCI_Link_Key_Request
event will be generated when the BR/EDR Controller needs a Link Key for a
connection.
When the BR/EDR Controller generates an HCI_Link_Key_Request event in
order for the local Link Manager to respond to the request from the remote Link
Manager (as a result of an HCI_Create_Connection or
HCI_Authentication_Requested command from the remote Host), the local
Host shall respond with either an HCI_Link_Key_Request_Reply or
HCI_Link_Key_Request_Negative_Reply command before the remote Link
Manager detects LMP response timeout.

翻译：HCI Link Key Request Reply命令用于回复控制器发出的HCI Link Key Request事件，并指定存储在主机上的Link Key作为与BD ADDR指定的另一个BR/EDR控制器连接的Link Key。当BR/EDR控制器需要用于连接的Link Key时，将生成HCI Link Key Request事件。当BR/EDR控制器生成HCI链路密钥请求事件，以便本地链路管理器响应来自远程链路管理器的请求时（作为HCI创建连接或HCI认证请求的结果）