【32期获取股票数据API接口】如何用Python、Java等五种主流语言实例演示获取股票行情api接口之沪深A股融资融券历史走势股数据及接口API说明文档
在量化分析领域，实时且准确的数据接口是成功的基石。经过多次实际测试，我将已确认可用的数据接口分享给正在从事量化分析的朋友们，希望能够对你们的研究和工作有所帮助，接下来我会用Python、JavaScript（Node.js）、Java、C#和Ruby五种主流语言的实例代码给大家逐一演示一下如何获取各类股票数据。
在下方，所有演示中的API接口Url链接结尾的ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST，均为数据请求token证书，因为这个证书是官方测试证书，仅可用于验证各个接口的有效性，所以这个证书限制了只可请求股票代码为000001的数据，正式环境中是不能使用的，证书可以自己去申请一个替换掉就好了（证书是免费申请的），替换成自己申请的证书就可以请求任何股票数据了。
1、python
import requests
url = "https://api.zhituapi.com/hs/margin/lszs/000001?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST"
response = requests.get(url)
data = response.json()
print(data)
2、JavaScript (Node.js)
const axios = require('axios');
const url = "https://api.zhituapi.com/hs/margin/lszs/000001?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST";
axios.get(url)
.then(response => {
console.log(response.data);
})
.catch(error => {
console.log(error);
});
3、Java
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create("https://api.zhituapi.com/hs/margin/lszs/000001?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST"))
.build();
try {
HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
System.out.println(response.body());
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4、C#
using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class Program
{
static async Task Main()
{
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
string url = "https://api.zhituapi.com/hs/margin/lszs/000001?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST";
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url);
string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Console.WriteLine(responseBody);
}
}
}
5、Ruby
require 'net/http'
require 'json'
url = URI("https://api.zhituapi.com/hs/margin/lszs/000001?token=ZHITU_TOKEN_LIMIT_TEST")
http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url)
response = http.request(request)
data = JSON.parse(response.read_body)
puts data
返回的数据：
[{"rq":"2025-03-06","rzrqye":4714061669.0,"rzrqyecz":4706902241.0,"p":11.63,"zdf1":-0.26,"zdf3":1.04,"zdf5":0.09,"zdf10":-0.26,"rzye":4710481955.0,"rzyezb":2.09,"rzmre1":129035422.0,"rzmre3":444373714.0,"rzmre5":669090507.0,"rzmre10":1375693351.0,"rzche1":97033196.0,"rzche3":360701232.0,"rzche5":578449719.0,"rzche10":1292297656.0,"rzjm1":32002226.0,"rzjm3":83672482.0,"rzjm5":90640788.0,"rzjm10":83395695.0,"rqye":3579714.0,"rqyl":307800.0,"rqmcl1":9500.0,"rqmcl3":200900.0,"rqmcl5":237300.0,"rqmcl10":448800.0,"rqchl1":59000.0,"rqchl3":110500.0,"rqchl5":224200.0,"rqchl10":634100.0,"rqjmc1":-49500.0,"rqjmc3":90400.0,"rqjmc5":13100.0,"rqjmc10":-185300.0},{"rq":"2025-03-05","rzrqye":4682645847.0,"rzrqyecz":4674313611.0,"p":11.66,"zdf1":1.3,"zdf3":1.13,"zdf5":1.22,"zdf10":-0.43,"rzye":4678479729.0,"rzyezb":2.07,"rzmre1":109195912.0,"rzmre3":423454255.0,"rzmre5":642413925.0,"rzmre10":1369366836.0,"rzche1":145552560.0,"rzche3":350517408.0,"rzche5":661496550.0,"rzche10":1290824619.0,"rzjm1":-36356648.0,"rzjm3":72936847.0,"rzjm5":-19082625.0,"rzjm10":78542217.0,"rqye":4166118.0,"rqyl":357300.0,"rqmcl1":158800.0,"rqmcl3":216500.0,"rqmcl5":279500.0,"rqmcl10":570800.0,"rqchl1":12600.0,"rqchl3":131600.0,"rqchl5":165200.0,"rqchl10":778700.0,"rqjmc1":146200.0,"rqjmc3":84900.0,"rqjmc5":114300.0,"rqjmc10":-207900.0},{"rq":"2025-03-04","rzrqye":4717266138.0,"rzrqyecz":4712406616.0,"p":11.51,"zdf1":0.0,"zdf3":-0.95,"zdf5":0.35,"zdf10":-2.54,"rzye":4714836377.0,"rzyezb":2.11,"rzmre1":206142380.0,"rzmre3":430859173.0,"rzmre5":654483740.0,"rzmre10":1465970242.0,"rzche1":118115476.0,"rzche3":335863963.0,"rzche5":670707182.0,"rzche10":1287989632.0,"rzjm1":88026904.0,"rzjm3":94995210.0,"rzjm5":-16223442.0,"rzjm10":177980610.0,"rqye":2429761.0,"rqyl":211100.0,"rqmcl1":32600.0,"rqmcl3":69000.0,"rqmcl5":150200.0,"rqmcl10":603900.0,"rqchl1":38900.0,"rqchl3":152600.0,"rqchl5":260400.0,"rqchl10":949700.0,"rqjmc1":-6300.0,"rqjmc3":-83600.0,"rqjmc5":-110200.0,"rqjmc10":-345800.0}]
融资融券历史走势
API地址：https://api.zhituapi.com/hs/margin/lszs/股票代码?token=token证书
描述：根据《融资融券标的股》接口获取的股票代码得到近两年股票的融资融券变化走势，根据时间倒序。特殊的，如果想获取沪深两市（沪深300）的数据传入"shsz"参数，上证数据传入"sh"参数，深证数据传入"sz"参数。由于融资融券数据为次日上午更新，因此最新的数据是上一个交易日的数据。
更新频率：每日09:10
| 字段名称 | 数据类型 | 字段说明 |
|---|---|---|
| rq | string | 交易日期（yyyy-MM-dd） |
| rzrqye | number | 当日融资融券余额（元） |
| rzrqyecz | number | 当日融资融券余额差值（元） |
| p | number | 当日收盘价（元） |
| zdf1 | number | 当日涨跌幅（%） |
| zdf3 | number | 3日涨跌幅（%） |
| zdf5 | number | 5日涨跌幅（%） |
| zdf10 | number | 10日涨跌幅（%） |
| rzye | number | 融资当日余额（元） |
| rzyezb | number | 融资当日余额占流通市值比（%） |
| rzmre1 | number | 融资当日买入额（元） |
| rzmre3 | number | 融资3日买入额（元） |
| rzmre5 | number | 融资5日买入额（元） |
| rzmre10 | number | 融资10日买入额（元） |
| rzche1 | number | 融资当日偿还额（元） |
| rzche3 | number | 融资3日偿还额（元） |
| rzche5 | number | 融资5日偿还额（元） |
| rzche10 | number | 融资10日偿还额（元） |
| rzjm1 | number | 融资当日净买入额（元） |
| rzjm3 | number | 融资3日净买入额（元） |
| rzjm5 | number | 融资5日净买入额（元） |
| rzjm10 | number | 融资10日净买入额（元） |
| rqye | number | 融券当日余额（元） |
| rqyl | number | 融券当日余量（股） |
| rqmcl1 | number | 融券当日卖出量（股） |
| rqmcl3 | number | 融券3日卖出量（股） |
| rqmcl5 | number | 融券5日卖出量（股） |
| rqmcl10 | number | 融券10日卖出量（股） |
| rqchl1 | number | 融券当日偿还量（股） |
| rqchl3 | number | 融券3日偿还量（股） |
| rqchl5 | number | 融券5日偿还量（股） |
| rqchl10 | number | 融券10日偿还量（股） |
| rqjmc1 | number | 融券当日净卖出量（股） |
| rqjmc3 | number | 融券3日净卖出量（股） |
| rqjmc5 | number | 融券5日净卖出量（股） |
| rqjmc10 | number | 融券10日净卖出量（股） |