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kali配置固定IP

news 来源：原创 2025/6/26 5:19:17

文章目录

查看版本
查看网卡名称
编辑接口配置
配置DNS服务器
重启kali服务器
启动ssh服务
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进行渗透测试时为了更加方便的访问使用kali将kali的IP设置为静态IP。设置步骤如下

查看版本

└─$ uname  -a
Linux kali 6.6.9-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Kali 6.6.9-1kali1 (2024-01-08) x86_64 GNU/Linux

查看网卡名称

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host proto kernel_lo 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:d3:19:98 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.126.132/24 brd 192.168.126.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft 1449sec preferred_lft 1449sec
    inet6 fe80::c6ab:f407:db0b:657f/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

编辑接口配置

Kali Linux 使用 /etc/network/interfaces
增加eth0 网卡的配置这里直接使用动态和获取的IP地址

└─$ cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# The loopback network interface


auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.126.132 
netmask 255.255.255.0 
gateway 192.168.126.2
dns-nameservers 192.168.126.2 8.8.8.8

配置DNS服务器

└─$ cat /etc/resolv.conf         
# Generated by NetworkManager
search localdomain
nameserver 192.168.126.2
nameserver 8.8.8.8

重启kali服务器

reboot

启动ssh服务

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ sudo service ssh start           
[sudo] password for kali: 
                                                                                                                    
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ netstat -tlunp  
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -                   
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      -