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0 前言

各路大神都说clangd好，我也来试试。这篇主要讲格式化部分。

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1 工具准备

1.1 插件准备

照图安装。

1.2 添加.clang-format

右键添加文件，跟添加个.h或者.c文件一样。

1.3 添加配置

点进.clang-format，添加如下内容：
英语好的看字面意思，不好的让AI给翻译翻译，动手试试修改效果。不一一赘述。

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Language:        Cpp
# BasedOnStyle:  LLVM
AccessModifierOffset: -2
AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
AlignArrayOfStructures: None
AlignConsecutiveAssignments:Enabled:         falseAcrossEmptyLines: falseAcrossComments:  falseAlignCompound:   falseAlignFunctionPointers: falsePadOperators:    true
AlignConsecutiveBitFields:Enabled:         falseAcrossEmptyLines: falseAcrossComments:  falseAlignCompound:   falseAlignFunctionPointers: falsePadOperators:    false
AlignConsecutiveDeclarations:Enabled:         falseAcrossEmptyLines: falseAcrossComments:  falseAlignCompound:   falseAlignFunctionPointers: falsePadOperators:    false
# 宏定义自动对齐
AlignConsecutiveMacros:Enabled:         trueAcrossEmptyLines: falseAcrossComments:  falseAlignCompound:   falseAlignFunctionPointers: falsePadOperators:    false
AlignConsecutiveShortCaseStatements:Enabled:         falseAcrossEmptyLines: falseAcrossComments:  falseAlignCaseColons: false
AlignEscapedNewlines: Right
AlignOperands:   Align
AlignTrailingComments:Kind:            AlwaysOverEmptyLines:  0
AllowAllArgumentsOnNextLine: true
AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: true
AllowBreakBeforeNoexceptSpecifier: Never
AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: Never
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortCompoundRequirementOnASingleLine: true
AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine: true
AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: All
AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: Never
AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: All
AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: MultiLine
AttributeMacros:- __capability
BinPackArguments: true
BinPackParameters: true
BitFieldColonSpacing: Both
BraceWrapping:AfterCaseLabel:  falseAfterClass:      falseAfterControlStatement: NeverAfterEnum:       falseAfterExternBlock: falseAfterFunction:   trueAfterNamespace:  falseAfterObjCDeclaration: falseAfterStruct:     trueAfterUnion:      trueBeforeCatch:     falseBeforeElse:      falseBeforeLambdaBody: falseBeforeWhile:     falseIndentBraces:    falseSplitEmptyFunction: trueSplitEmptyRecord: trueSplitEmptyNamespace: true
BreakAdjacentStringLiterals: true
BreakAfterAttributes: Leave
BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: false
BreakArrays:     true
BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
BreakBeforeConceptDeclarations: Always
BreakBeforeBraces: Allman
BreakBeforeInlineASMColon: OnlyMultiline
BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeColon
BreakInheritanceList: BeforeColon
BreakStringLiterals: true
ColumnLimit:     80
CommentPragmas:  '^ IWYU pragma:'
CompactNamespaces: false
ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4
ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
DerivePointerAlignment: false
DisableFormat:   false
EmptyLineAfterAccessModifier: Never
EmptyLineBeforeAccessModifier: LogicalBlock
ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
FixNamespaceComments: true
ForEachMacros:- foreach- Q_FOREACH- BOOST_FOREACH
IfMacros:- KJ_IF_MAYBE
IncludeBlocks:   Preserve
IncludeCategories:- Regex:           '^"(llvm|llvm-c|clang|clang-c)/'Priority:        2SortPriority:    0CaseSensitive:   false- Regex:           '^(<|"(gtest|gmock|isl|json)/)'Priority:        3SortPriority:    0CaseSensitive:   false- Regex:           '.*'Priority:        1SortPriority:    0CaseSensitive:   false
IncludeIsMainRegex: '(Test)?$'
IncludeIsMainSourceRegex: ''
IndentAccessModifiers: false
IndentCaseBlocks: false
IndentCaseLabels: false
IndentExternBlock: AfterExternBlock
IndentGotoLabels: true
IndentPPDirectives: None
IndentRequiresClause: true
IndentWidth:     4
IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
InsertBraces:    false
InsertNewlineAtEOF: false
InsertTrailingCommas: None
IntegerLiteralSeparator:Binary:          0BinaryMinDigits: 0Decimal:         0DecimalMinDigits: 0Hex:             0HexMinDigits:    0
JavaScriptQuotes: Leave
JavaScriptWrapImports: true
KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: true
KeepEmptyLinesAtEOF: false
LambdaBodyIndentation: Signature
LineEnding:      DeriveLF
MacroBlockBegin: ''
MacroBlockEnd:   ''
MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
NamespaceIndentation: None
ObjCBinPackProtocolList: Auto
ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 2
ObjCBreakBeforeNestedBlockParam: true
ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: true
PackConstructorInitializers: BinPack
PenaltyBreakAssignment: 2
PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 19
PenaltyBreakComment: 300
PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 120
PenaltyBreakOpenParenthesis: 0
PenaltyBreakScopeResolution: 500
PenaltyBreakString: 1000
PenaltyBreakTemplateDeclaration: 10
PenaltyExcessCharacter: 1000000
PenaltyIndentedWhitespace: 0
PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 60
PointerAlignment: Right
PPIndentWidth:   -1
QualifierAlignment: Leave
ReferenceAlignment: Pointer
ReflowComments:  false
RemoveBracesLLVM: false
RemoveParentheses: Leave
RemoveSemicolon: false
RequiresClausePosition: OwnLine
RequiresExpressionIndentation: OuterScope
SeparateDefinitionBlocks: Leave
ShortNamespaceLines: 1
SkipMacroDefinitionBody: false
SortIncludes:    CaseSensitive
SortJavaStaticImport: Before
SortUsingDeclarations: LexicographicNumeric
SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
SpaceAfterLogicalNot: false
SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: true
SpaceAroundPointerQualifiers: Default
SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
SpaceBeforeCaseColon: false
SpaceBeforeCpp11BracedList: false
SpaceBeforeCtorInitializerColon: true
SpaceBeforeInheritanceColon: true
SpaceBeforeJsonColon: false
SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
SpaceBeforeParensOptions:AfterControlStatements: trueAfterForeachMacros: trueAfterFunctionDefinitionName: falseAfterFunctionDeclarationName: falseAfterIfMacros:   trueAfterOverloadedOperator: falseAfterPlacementOperator: trueAfterRequiresInClause: falseAfterRequiresInExpression: falseBeforeNonEmptyParentheses: false
SpaceBeforeRangeBasedForLoopColon: true
SpaceBeforeSquareBrackets: false
SpaceInEmptyBlock: false
SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 1
SpacesInAngles:  Never
SpacesInContainerLiterals: true
SpacesInLineCommentPrefix:Minimum:         1Maximum:         -1
SpacesInParens:  Never
SpacesInParensOptions:InCStyleCasts:   falseInConditionalStatements: falseInEmptyParentheses: falseOther:           false
SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
Standard:        Latest
StatementAttributeLikeMacros:- Q_EMIT
StatementMacros:- Q_UNUSED- QT_REQUIRE_VERSION
TabWidth:        8
UseTab:          Never
VerilogBreakBetweenInstancePorts: true
WhitespaceSensitiveMacros:- BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE- CF_SWIFT_NAME- NS_SWIFT_NAME- PP_STRINGIZE- STRINGIZE
...

2 快速上手

快捷键 alt + shift + F。
Done！