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一、Zabbix介绍

Zabbix 是企业级开源监控解决方案，支持实时监控数台服务器，虚拟机和网络设备，开源免费，官方手册 https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/7.0/zh/manual

二、RockyLinux9部署Zabbix

1、进入到相对的系统下，进入安装界面

2、选择系统环境

# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.2/release/rocky/9/noarch/zabbix-release-latest-7.2.el9.noarch.rpm
# dnf clean all

3、安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent 

注意，现在zabbix-agent2 使用较多，所以上面增加了zabbix-agent2 

4、安装MySQL8版本

dnf install mysql mysql-server -y

systemctl enable mysqld --now

初始化mysql数据库及修改数据库密码：

# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'abc123456';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'abc123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit;

5、导入数据初始化数据

zcat /usr/share/zabbix/sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

禁用log_bin_trust_function_creators

# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;

6、配置Zabbix-server

编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix  # 用户
DBPassword=abc123456   #数据库密码

编辑配置文件 /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf，打开注释

 listen 8080;
 server_name example.com;

7、启动Zabbix server 和 agent进程

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm

三、浏览器端配置Zabbix

ip:8080端口访问

默认的登录名 Admin 密码 zabbix

至此，Zabbix7已经部署完成！