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1.系统环境配置

# 系统版本查看
cat /etc/redhat-release

1.1Python安装

绿色版有 Python包但是未配置环境变量，此处直接安装最新版本的 Python

## 1.更新系统源
dnf update
## 2.启用 SCL 仓库
dnf install -y dnf-plugins-core
dnf install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
dnf install -y https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm
## 3.安装 Python3.9
dnf module enable -y python39
dnf install -y python39

clear启用 SCL 仓库

安装 Python3.9

## 1.升级 PIP
pip3 install --upgrade pip -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
## 2.查看 Python 版本
python3 -V
## 3.查看 PIP 版本
pip3 -V

1.2 Airflow 配置

1.2.1 基础配置

## 1.创建目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/ariflow
## 2.编辑
vim ~/.bashrc
## 3.写入以下内容，通过环境变量指定配置文件路径
export AIRFLOW_CONFIG=/usr/local/airflow/airflow.cfg
## 4.更新
source ~/.bashrc
## 5.查看值
echo $AIRFLOW_CONFIG

编辑

查看

1.2.2 新建数据库

新建一个 MYSQL 数据库，并将其配置为 AIRFLOW 元数据库

注意 MYSQL 字符集和排序规则 utf8mb4 utf8mb4_unicode_ci

1.2.3 配置文件 airflow.cfg

## 1.新建配置文件
vim /usr/local/airflow/airflow.cfg

写入如下内容

[core]
executor = LocalExecutor
dags_folder = /usr/local/airflow/dags
parallelism = 32[logging]
base_log_folder = /usr/local/airflow/logs[database]
sql_alchemy_conn = mysql+pymysql://admin:Ab_123456@127.0.0.1:3306/airflow[webserver]
web_server_port = 8800
base_url = http://localhost:8800/airflow[scheduler]
min_file_process_interval = 60

1.3 安装 Airflow

## 1.安装
pip3 install apache-airflow -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
## 2.安装 MySQL 的 Python 驱动
pip3 install pymysql -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

## 1.初始化数据库
airflow db init

表

## 1.创建用户
airflow users create --username admin --firstname Admin --lastname User --role Admin --email [e-mail]

## 1.创建服务文件
vim /etc/systemd/system/airflow-webserver.service
## 2.写入如下信息
[Unit]
Description=Airflow webserver
After=network.target[Service]
User=root
Environment="AIRFLOW_HOME=/usr/local/airflow"
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/airflow webserver
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10s[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
## 3.加载
systemctl daemon-reload
## 4.启动
systemctl start airflow-webserver
## 5.查看状态
systemctl status airflow-webserver

登录：http://192.168.1.40:8800/airflow

2.Airflow 测试

1.启动定时器

## 1.创建服务文件
vim /etc/systemd/system/airflow-scheduler.service
## 2.写入如下信息
[Unit]
Description=Airflow scheduler
After=network.target[Service]
User=root
Environment="AIRFLOW_HOME=/usr/local/airflow"
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/airflow scheduler
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10s[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
## 3.加载
systemctl daemon-reload
## 4.启动
systemctl start airflow-scheduler
## 5.查看状态
systemctl status airflow-scheduler

2.登录系统

3.自定义流

3.1测试流

from airflow import DAG
from airflow.operators.python import PythonOperator
from datetime import datetimedef print_task(task_id):def _print():print(f"Executing {task_id}")return _printdefault_args = {'owner': 'airflow','depends_on_past': False,'start_date': datetime(2023, 1, 1),'retries': 0
}with DAG(dag_id='complex_workflow',default_args=default_args,schedule_interval=None,catchup=False
) as dag:# 定义所有任务task1 = PythonOperator(task_id='Task1',python_callable=print_task('Task1'))task2 = PythonOperator(task_id='Task2',python_callable=print_task('Task2'))task3 = PythonOperator(task_id='Task3',python_callable=print_task('Task3'))task4 = PythonOperator(task_id='Task4',python_callable=print_task('Task4'))task5 = PythonOperator(task_id='Task5',python_callable=print_task('Task5'))task6 = PythonOperator(task_id='Task6',python_callable=print_task('Task6'))task7 = PythonOperator(task_id='Task7',python_callable=print_task('Task7'))# 设置依赖关系task1 >> [task2, task3]  # Task1触发Task2和Task3[task2, task3] >> task4  # Task2和Task3结束后触发Task4task4 >> task5            # Task4结束后触发工作流2（Task5）task5 >> task6            # 工作流2内Task5触发Task6（串行）task6 >> task7            # 工作流2结束后触发Task7

将上面代码保存为 test.py 文件，放到 airflow 的 dags 目录

执行

查看实例