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【编译器】VSCODE编译C语言

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前言

使用工具：
1.ARM仿真器/J-OBV2仿真器

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、下载配置

Release of 14.2.0-rt_v12-rev0

网络上很多了，可以参考引用文章配置

二、代码

1.main.c

#include <stdio.h>  //io头文件用于调用 printf函数
#include <stdlib.h>   //lib头文件用于调用system函数//主函数
int main()
{printf("hello world\n");  //打印hello world   \n为换行符system("pause");  //暂停运行，否则直接运行完程序会直接关闭窗口（vscode需要，其他编译器看情况） 
}

2.lanuch

{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "C/C++ Runner: Debug Session","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"externalConsole": true,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","program": "${workspaceFolder}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "gdb","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true}]}]
}

3.task

单文件不需要task

三、编译运行——方法一：编译器运行

1.编译：终端-运行生成任务（ctrl+shift+B）

2.运行：运行-启动调试（F5）

四、编译运行——方法二：指令

1.生成exe

gcc test.c -o test 

2.运行exe

./test 

五、多文件调试

1.main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "test1.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{printf("hello world\r\n");test();//此函数在test1.c中实现，在test1.h中声明system("pause");return 0;
}

2.test1.c

#include "test1.h"
#include <stdio.h>void test(void)
{printf("this is test\r\n");}

3.test1.h

void test(void);

4.launch.json

{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "C/C++ Runner: Debug Session","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"externalConsole": true,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","program": "${workspaceFolder}\\${workspaceRootFolderName}.exe","MIMode": "gdb",//"miDebuggerPath": "C:/TDM-GCC-64/bin/gcc.exe","miDebuggerPath": "gdb","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true}]}]
}

5.task.json

注意，这个地方我使用"${workspaceFolder}/*.c",会报错，所以改为每个文件添加

{"tasks": [{"type": "cppbuild","label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件","command": "C:/TDM-GCC-64/bin/gcc.exe","args": ["-fdiagnostics-color=always","-g",//"${workspaceFolder}/*.c","${workspaceFolder}\\main.c","${workspaceFolder}\\test1.c","-o","${workspaceFolder}/${workspaceRootFolderName}.exe",],"options": {"cwd": "C:/TDM-GCC-64/bin/"},"problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true},"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"}],"version": "2.0.0"
}

六、参考资料

VScode任务配置详解(task.json与launch.json)
Windows系统中vscode的c/c++开发环境配置（三）：多文件编译和调试
VSCode中的tasks.json配置为*.c后发现报错 fatal error: *.c: Invalid argument compilation terminated.
VScode搭建C/C++开发环境
使用Vscode创建一个C_Hello程序

总结

本文仅仅简单介绍了【编译器】VSCODE编译C语言，评论区欢迎讨论。