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Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck

词汇

luck n. 运气，幸运
相关：lucky a. 幸运的
　　　luckily ad. 幸运地
　　　unlucky a. 不幸的
搭配：lucky number 幸运数字
　　　lucky color 幸运色
　　　lucky day 幸运日
　　　lucky dog 幸运儿
口语：I will try my luck! 我试试手气！
　　　Lucky me! 我太幸运了！
　　　Break your leg! 祝你好运！
　　　Bless you! 保重！
　　　Bad luck! 真倒霉！
　　　Any luck? 成功了没？
　　　I’m in luck! 我好幸运！

sail v. 航行 n. 帆，风车的翼
相关：sailing n. 帆船运动
　　　sailor 水手
　　　sailfish 旗鱼
搭配：sail for 航行去
例句：这艘船航行去纽约。
　　　This ship is sailing for New York.

important a. 重要的
相关：importance n. 重要性
搭配：the importance of … ……的重要性
例句：男孩子踢足球的重要性是很大的。
　　　The importance of playing soccer for boys is very big.

课文部分

Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We will meet him at the harbor early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

语言点

Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
我们的邻居，CharlesAlison 船长明天就要从朴茨茅斯启航了。
英文称呼表达：
称呼在前，人名在后
例如：
美国队长一 Captain America
张先生一 Mr. Zhang
山姆大叔一 Uncle Sam

We’ II meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
我们将在明早去港口给他送行。
注意：
at the harbour 在港口
early in the morning
具体时间前加early，late以确切表示时间
例句：他在傍晚的时候回了家。
　　　He went home late in the afternoon.

He will be in his small boat, Topsail.
他將乘坐他的小船一“涛波号”。
注意：
将来时介词前的“be”极容易被忽略。
例句：明天晚上他将在家里。
　　　He will be at home tomorrow evening.
Topsail一涛波号
在翻译中，此类译法叫做“音译”
“音译”的最高境界是发音相同，意义统一。
top n. 顶部 a. 顶级的
搭配：at the top of… 在……的上面[内部]
　　　on the top of … 在……的上面[外部]
例如：top player 顶级运动员
　　　top schools 牛校
例句：在大楼顶上有一些学生。
　　　There are some students on the top of the building.
　　　在大楼顶上有一间空屋子。
　　　There is an empty room at the top of the building.
　　　他是一个顶级的工程师。
　　　He is a top engineer.

Topsail is a famous little boat.
它是一艘名船。
famous a. 著名的[重要形容词]
搭配：be famous for + 事情 以……事而著名
　　　be famous as + 身份 以……身份而著名
例句：Conan以英语老师而著名。
　　　Conan is famous as an English teacher.
　　　Conan is famous for teaching English.

It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
它已经横渡大西洋很多次了。
across 介词 横穿，横过……[表面]
through 介词 横穿，穿过……[内部]
举例：walk across the road 横穿马路
　　　swim across the river 横渡小河
　　　walk through the forest 横穿树林
搭配：break through 突破
例句：阳光冲破了云层。
　　　Sunlight had broken through the clouds.

Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock, so we’ll have plenty of time.
Alison船长将在8点出发，所以我们有充足时间。
set out = set off 出发，动身
plenty =enough 充足的，足够的
固定搭配：plenty of …足够多的……
区别：a lot of … 很多……【客观】
so[因果连词]英文中不出现成对的连词
because和so不能出现在一个句子中。

He will be away for two months.
他将离开2个月。
瞬间动词在完成时用：
be + 形容词/介词
He has been away for two hours. = He left two hours ago.

He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
他将参加一个重要的横渡大西洋的比赛。
take part in … 参加……活动
区别：enter for … 报名参加
例句：我已经报名了这次会议，但是现在我又不想参加了。
　　　I have entered for the meeting, but now I don’t want to take part in the meeting.