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1. 游戏规则概述
玩家人数：3人
牌数：一副扑克牌，共54张（包括大小王）
发牌：每人17张牌，剩余3张作为底牌
出牌规则：玩家依次出牌，必须出比上家更大的牌型，或者选择不出
胜利条件：先出完手中牌的玩家获胜
2. 游戏框架设计
2.1 牌型定义
class Card:
def __init__(self, suit, rank):
self.suit = suit # 花色：♠, ♥, ♣, ♦
self.rank = rank # 牌面：3, 4, 5, ..., K, A, 2, Joker
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.suit}{self.rank}"
2.2 牌堆和发牌
import random
class Deck:
def __init__(self):
suits = ['♠', '♥', '♣', '♦']
ranks = ['3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'J', 'Q', 'K', 'A', '2']
self.cards = [Card(suit, rank) for suit in suits for rank in ranks]
self.cards.append(Card('Joker', 'Black'))
self.cards.append(Card('Joker', 'Red'))
random.shuffle(self.cards)
def deal(self, num_players):
hands = [[] for _ in range(num_players)]
for i in range(17):
for j in range(num_players):
hands[j].append(self.cards.pop())
return hands, self.cards[:3] # 返回手牌和底牌
2.3 玩家类
class Player:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
self.hand = []
def play_card(self, card_indices):
played_cards = [self.hand.pop(i) for i in sorted(card_indices, reverse=True)]
return played_cards
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.name}: {', '.join(str(card) for card in self.hand)}"
2.4 游戏逻辑
class Game:
def __init__(self, players):
self.deck = Deck()
self.players = [Player(name) for name in players]
self.hands, self.bottom_cards = self.deck.deal(len(players))
for i, player in enumerate(self.players):
player.hand = self.hands[i]
self.current_player = 0
self.last_played = []
def next_player(self):
self.current_player = (self.current_player + 1) % len(self.players)
def play_round(self):
player = self.players[self.current_player]
print(player)
card_indices = input("选择要出的牌（用逗号分隔）：").split(',')
card_indices = [int(i) for i in card_indices]
played_cards = player.play_card(card_indices)
self.last_played = played_cards
print(f"{player.name} 出了：{', '.join(str(card) for card in played_cards)}")
self.next_player()
def start(self):
while all(len(player.hand) > 0 for player in self.players):
self.play_round()
winner = [player for player in self.players if len(player.hand) == 0][0]
print(f"{winner.name} 赢了！")
3. 运行游戏
if __name__ == "__main__":
players = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"]
game = Game(players)
game.start()
以下是将所有代码合并在一起的完整版本。
import random
class Card:
def __init__(self, suit, rank):
self.suit = suit # 花色：♠, ♥, ♣, ♦
self.rank = rank # 牌面：3, 4, 5, ..., K, A, 2, Joker
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.suit}{self.rank}"
class Deck:
def __init__(self):
suits = ['♠', '♥', '♣', '♦']
ranks = ['3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'J', 'Q', 'K', 'A', '2']
self.cards = [Card(suit, rank) for suit in suits for rank in ranks]
self.cards.append(Card('Joker', 'Black'))
self.cards.append(Card('Joker', 'Red'))
random.shuffle(self.cards)
def deal(self, num_players):
hands = [[] for _ in range(num_players)]
for i in range(17):
for j in range(num_players):
hands[j].append(self.cards.pop())
return hands, self.cards[:3] # 返回手牌和底牌
class Player:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
self.hand = []
def play_card(self, card_indices):
played_cards = [self.hand.pop(i) for i in sorted(card_indices, reverse=True)]
return played_cards
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.name}: {', '.join(str(card) for card in self.hand)}"
class Game:
def __init__(self, players):
self.deck = Deck()
self.players = [Player(name) for name in players]
self.hands, self.bottom_cards = self.deck.deal(len(players))
for i, player in enumerate(self.players):
player.hand = self.hands[i]
self.current_player = 0
self.last_played = []
def next_player(self):
self.current_player = (self.current_player + 1) % len(self.players)
def play_round(self):
player = self.players[self.current_player]
print(player)
card_indices = input("选择要出的牌（用逗号分隔）：").split(',')
card_indices = [int(i) for i in card_indices]
played_cards = player.play_card(card_indices)
self.last_played = played_cards
print(f"{player.name} 出了：{', '.join(str(card) for card in played_cards)}")
self.next_player()
def start(self):
while all(len(player.hand) > 0 for player in self.players):
self.play_round()
winner = [player for player in self.players if len(player.hand) == 0][0]
print(f"{winner.name} 赢了！")
if __name__ == "__main__":
players = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"]
game = Game(players)
game.start()
```
### 运行说明
1. 将上述代码复制到一个Python文件中，例如`paton_doudizhu.py`。
2. 在命令行中运行该文件：`python paton_doudizhu.py`。
3. 游戏会提示每个玩家出牌，玩家需要输入要出的牌的索引（用逗号分隔）。
4. 游戏会持续进行，直到有一个玩家出完所有手牌，该玩家即为胜利者。