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前言
由于本人sql比较薄弱 将一些常用又使用的sql语句记录与大家分享
一：替换特殊字符分割的字符串
需求如下：
有张原始表tschedule 和新表bjcodechange ，需要将原始表的compeny_code字段和bjcodechange 的oldwindcode 进行关联替换成bjcodechange表的newwindcode字段
无特殊字符的查询很简单 如下
UPDATE tschedule tsSET ts.security_code =(SELECT bj.newwindcodeFROM BJcodechange bjWHERE ts.security_code = bj.oldwindcode)WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1FROM BJcodechange bjWHERE ts.security_code = bj.oldwindcode);
但是有特殊字符的数据如下 注意测试原始表的compeny_code字段的内容许如下所示
tschedule：
| name | compeny_code |
|---|---|
| 张三 | 000001 |
| 李四 | 800981,000001,000002 |
bjcodechange：
| oldwindcode | newwindcode |
|---|---|
| 800981 | 888888 |
最终的效果如下
| name | compeny_code |
|---|---|
| 张三 | 000001 |
| 李四 | 888888 ,000001,000002 |
完整步骤
步骤1：拆分后的中间数据 (split_data)
| rid | elem | ord |
|---|---|---|
| OKABKyAAA2AAAAiTAAD | 000001 | 1 |
| OKABKyAAA2AAAAiTAAD | 800981 | 2 |
| OKABKyAAA2AAAAiTAAD | 000001 | 3 |
| AABKyAAA2AAAAiTAAD | 000002 | 1 |
| 步骤2：关联后的中间数据 | ||
| rid | elem | newwindcode |
| ---------------------- | -------- | ------------- |
| OKABKyAAA2AAAAiTAAD | 430017 | 920017 |
| OKABKyAAA2AAAAiTAAD | 000001 | (null) |
| OKABKyAAA2AAAAiTAAD | 430017 | 920017 |
| AABKyAAA2AAAAiTAAD | 000001 | (null) |
| 步骤3：聚合后的结果 (merged) | ||
| rid | new_code | |
| ---------------------- | --------------------- | |
| OKABKyAAA2AAAAiTAAD | 920017,000001,920017 | |
| AABKyAAA2AAAAiTAAD | 000001 |
MERGE INTO tschedule a
USING (WITH split_data AS (SELECT a.rowid AS rid, regexp_substr(a.compeny_code, '[^,]+', 1, LEVEL) AS elem,LEVEL AS ordFROM tschedule aCONNECT BY LEVEL <= regexp_count(a.compeny_code, ',') + 1AND PRIOR a.rowid = a.rowidAND PRIOR DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE IS NOT NULL)SELECT rid,LISTAGG(NVL(b.newwindcode, elem), ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY ord) AS new_code FROM split_data sdLEFT JOIN bjcodechange b ON sd.elem = b.oldwindcode GROUP BY rid
) merged
ON (a.rowid = merged.rid)
WHEN MATCHED THENUPDATE SET a.compeny_code = merged.new_code
WHERE a.compeny_code != merged.new_code;好了 至此 oracle值sql记录 点点关注不迷路 老铁们！！！！！