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文章目录
- 1. journey
- 2. enjoy
- enjoy为什么接doing
- 动词后接 V-ing（动名词）
- 动词后接 to do（不定式）
- 3. favourite
- 4. importance
1. journey
/ˈdʒɜːni/
“Journey” 在雅思口语中是一个非常实用且常见的词汇。它不仅可以用于描述旅行经历，还可以用作比喻，表达人生经历、学习过程、成长变化等话题
词义
Journey（n.）旅程，旅行；（比喻）经历、过程。
Journey（v.）旅行（较少用）
常见搭配
| 搭配 | 示例 |
|---|---|
| a long journey | It was a long journey across the desert. |
| a journey by train / plane / car | I went on a journey by train through Europe. |
| a business / educational / spiritual journey | She’s on a journey of self-discovery. |
| the journey of life | Life is a journey, not a destination. |
提升表达的高级短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| a journey into the unknown | 探索未知的旅程 | Starting my own business was like a journey into the unknown. |
| embark on a journey | 开始一段旅程 | I embarked on a journey to improve my health and mindset. |
| life-changing journey | 改变人生的旅程 | The trip to Africa was a life-changing journey for me. |
| emotional journey | 情感历程 | Watching that movie was an emotional journey. |
2. enjoy
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
“enjoy” 也是雅思口语中的超级高频动词，表达“喜欢、享受”某个活动、经历、食物、时光等
| 搭配 | 示例 |
|---|---|
| enjoy doing something | I enjoy reading books in my spare time. |
| enjoy oneself | We really enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. |
| enjoy great popularity | This app enjoys great popularity among young people. |
| enjoy life | I believe we should learn to enjoy life, even during hard times. |
| enjoy the moment | Stop worrying and just enjoy the moment. |
| 情境 | 示例回答 |
|---|---|
| 兴趣爱好类（Part 1） | I really enjoy listening to jazz music. It helps me relax after a long day. |
| 旅行经历（Part 2） | I thoroughly enjoyed the trip to the seaside. The views were stunning. |
| 学习/工作（Part 3） | I believe people enjoy their jobs more when they feel a sense of purpose. |
替换表达（丰富口语词汇）
| 表达方式 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| take pleasure in (doing) sth | 以……为乐 | I take great pleasure in helping others. |
| be fond of | 喜爱（轻松口语） | I’m really fond of playing basketball with my friends. |
| be into | 喜欢（口语中常用） | I’m into photography these days. |
| have a great time doing sth | 玩得很开心 | We had a great time hiking last weekend. |
| be passionate about | 对……充满热情 | She’s passionate about painting and design. |
enjoy为什么接doing
因为 enjoy 是一个固定后接动名词（doing）的动词，不能跟不定式（to do）！
深入理解：
在英语中，有一些动词的语法搭配是**“动词 + 动名词（V-ing）”**，而 enjoy 正是其中之一。
🔸 Enjoy 是感受类动词：
意思是“享受某事、喜欢做某事”
表达的是一种经历或经验
因此它自然适合接表示动作本身的“动名词”
| 正确用法 | 错误用法（❌） | 中文解释 |
|---|---|---|
| I enjoy reading books. | I enjoy to read books. | 我喜欢看书。 |
| She enjoys cooking for us. | She enjoys to cook for us. | 她喜欢为我们做饭。 |
| They enjoyed playing soccer. | They enjoyed to play soccer. | 他们喜欢踢足球。 |
动词后接 V-ing（动名词）
除了 enjoy，常见后面接动名词的动词还有：
| 动词 | 示例句子 | 中文含义 |
|---|---|---|
| enjoy | I enjoy reading novels. | 我喜欢读小说。 |
| finish | She finished writing the letter. | 她写完了信。 |
| avoid | He avoids talking to strangers. | 他避免与陌生人交谈。 |
| suggest | I suggest taking a break. | 我建议休息一下。 |
| consider | We considered moving abroad. | 我们考虑移居国外。 |
| keep | Keep working hard. | 继续努力工作。 |
| deny | He denied stealing the money. | 他否认偷了钱。 |
| mind | Would you mind opening the window? | 你介意开窗吗？ |
| practice | She practices playing the piano. | 她练习弹钢琴。 |
动词后接 to do（不定式）
这些动词后面必须接 V-ing：
| 动词 | 示例句子 | 中文含义 |
|---|---|---|
| want | I want to eat now. | 我现在想吃饭。 |
| hope | We hope to see you soon. | 我们希望很快见到你。 |
| decide | He decided to leave early. | 他决定早点离开。 |
| plan | They plan to travel next month. | 他们计划下个月去旅行。 |
| learn | She’s learning to drive. | 她正在学开车。 |
| agree | He agreed to help me. | 他同意帮助我。 |
| promise | I promise to call you. | 我保证打电话给你。 |
| need | You need to rest. | 你需要休息一下。 |
3. favourite
/ˈfeɪvərɪt/
“favourite”（英式拼写，= favorite 美式） 也是雅思口语中极其高频的词，用来表达“最喜欢的……”的东西，几乎在每一个 Part 1 的兴趣类问题中都会出现！
| 搭配 | 示例 |
|---|---|
| my favourite + 名词 | My favourite subject is history. |
| one of my favourite + 名词 | Paris is one of my favourite cities. |
| have a favourite | Do you have a favourite restaurant? |
| favourite food/movie/song/book | My favourite book is “Pride and Prejudice.” |
| all-time favourite | That’s my all-time favourite film. |
4. importance
/ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns/
| 表达方式 | 含义/适用语境 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| play a vital/critical role in… | 在…中起关键作用 | Sleep plays a vital role in our mental health. |
| be essential to… | 对…至关重要 | Communication is essential to maintaining healthy relationships. |
| be fundamental to… | 是…的基础 | Education is fundamental to personal growth. |
| be a top priority | 是首要任务 | Public safety should be a top priority for any government. |
| cannot be overstated | 再怎么强调都不为过 | The importance of family support cannot be overstated. |
情境 + 示例回答
| 情境/问题 | 示例回答 |
|---|---|
| Part 1：How important is daily exercise to you? | For me, daily exercise is of great importance. It helps me stay focused and feel energetic throughout the day. |
| Part 2：Describe an important decision you made | One important decision I made was choosing to study abroad. It was of great importance to my personal growth because it pushed me out of my comfort zone. |
| Part 3：Why is education important in society? | Education plays a vital role in shaping a better society. It empowers people with knowledge and critical thinking skills. |
| Part 3：What things are more important than money? | I believe health and family are more important than money. Without good health, it’s hard to enjoy anything else in life. |