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Rocky Linux 9 源码包安装php8
大家好，我是星哥！今天咱们不聊yum一键安装的“快餐式”部署，来点儿硬核的——源码编译安装PHP 8.3。为什么要折腾源码？因为它能让你深度定制PHP功能、启用最新特性，还能避开系统默认源的版本限制。
话不多说，跟着星哥一步步把PHP 8.3.3 在Rocky Linux 9上从0到1跑起来，顺便把性能榨干！
快速安装
Rocky Linux 9系统中源码包安装php8.3.3 并且使用phpfpm
安装目录为：/data/app/php8.3
用户为 www
端口自定义为 8300
需要PHP安装扩展
zip
openssl
libmemcached
phpredis
pcntl
amqp
rabbitmq
swoole
# 使用： # gitee: # wget https://gitee.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/raw/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP8_3_PHPFPM.sh # sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP8_3_PHPFPM.sh # github: # wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/refs/heads/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP8_3_PHPFPM.sh # sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP8_3_PHPFPM.sh
1.新建用户和用户组
groupadd www useradd -g www www
2.安装EPEL仓库
dnf install -y epel-release
3.安装依赖
# 清理缓存并更新软件包列表 dnf clean all dnf makecache dnf install -y wget libxml2-devel sqlite-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libffi-devel libpng-devel libwebp-devel libjpeg-devel oniguruma libzip dnf install -y gcc make autoconf automake libtool bison gcc libicu-devel openssl-devel dnf install -y gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf automake libtool bison re2c openssl-devel libxml2-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel libicu-devel curl-devel sqlite-devel libuuid-devel systemd-devel libxslt-devel readline-devel dnf groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
4.安装oniguruma-devel和libzip-devel
wget https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/devel/x86_64/os/Packages/o/oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm dnf -y install oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm wget https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/devel/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm dnf -y install libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm
5.下载php8解压安装
mkdir -p /data/app/php8.3 /data/software/php8.3 mkdir -p /data/software && cd /data/software cd /data/softwarewget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.3.tar.gztar -zxf php-8.3.3.tar.gzcd /data/software/php-8.3.3./configure \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \--prefix=/data/app/php8.3 \--with-config-file-path=/data/app/php8.3/etc \--with-openssl \--with-zlib \--with-bz2 \--with-curl \--enable-bcmath \--enable-gd \--with-webp \--with-jpeg \--with-mhash \--enable-mbstring \--with-imap-ssl \--with-mysqli \--enable-exif \--with-ffi \--with-zip \--enable-sockets \--with-pcre-jit \--enable-fpm \--with-pdo-mysql \--enable-pcntl make && make install
6.安装phpredis扩展
cd /data/software/php8.3wget http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/php8/phpredis-6.0.2.tar.gztar xzf phpredis-6.0.2.tar.gzcd /data/software/php8.3/phpredis-6.0.2/data/app/php8.3/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php8.3/bin/php-configmake && make install
7.安装swoole扩展
cd /data/software/php8.3wget http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/php8/swoole-src-5.1.2.tar.gztar -zxf swoole-src-5.1.2.tar.gzcd /data/software/php8.3/swoole-src-5.1.2/data/app/php8.3/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php8.3/bin/php-configmake && make install
8.安装rabbitmq扩展
cd /data/software/php8.3 wget -c http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/rabbitmq-php/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz tar zxf rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gzcd rabbitmq-c-0.8.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0make && make install
9.安装amqp扩展
cd /data/software/php8.3wget http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/php8/amqp-2.1.2.tgztar -zxf amqp-2.1.2.tgzcd /data/software/php8.3/amqp-2.1.2/data/app/php8.3/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php8.3/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0make && make install
10.配置php配置
cp /data/software/php-8.3.3/php.ini-production /data/app/php8.3/etc/php.inicp /data/software/php-8.3.3/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.confcp /data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf # 修改 PHP-FPM 配置sed -i "s|^listen = 127.0.0.1:9000|listen = 127.0.0.1:8300|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"sed -i "s|^;listen.allowed_clients|listen.allowed_clients|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"sed -i "s|^;pid = run/php-fpm.pid|pid = run/php-fpm.pid|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.conf"# 修改php进程数sed -i "s/pm\.max\_children \= 5/pm\.max\_children \= 20/g" /data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf# 修改 request_terminate_timeout = 30 （请求终止超时）sed -i "s/\;request\_terminate\_timeout \= 0/request\_terminate\_timeout \= 30/g" /data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf # 修改 PHP.ini 配置sed -i "s|^;date.timezone =|date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini"sed -i "s|^memory_limit = 128M|memory_limit = 256M|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini"sed -i "s|^;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1|cgi.fix_pathinfo=0|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini"sed -i "s|^upload_max_filesize = 2M|upload_max_filesize = 32M|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini"sed -i "s|^post_max_size = 8M|post_max_size = 32M|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini"#sed -i "s|^max_execution_time = 30|max_execution_time = 300|" "/data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini" #添加扩展echo 'extension=redis.so'>> /data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini#echo 'extension=zip.so'>> /data/app/php8.3/etc/php.iniecho 'extension=swoole.so'>> /data/app/php8.3/etc/php.iniecho 'extension=amqp.so'>> /data/app/php8.3/etc/php.ini# 显示扩展/data/app/php8.3/bin/php -m|grep redis/data/app/php8.3/bin/php -m|grep zip/data/app/php8.3/bin/php -m|grep swoole/data/app/php8.3/bin/php -m|grep amqp
11.配置环境变量
cp -a /data/app/php8.3/bin/php /data/app/php8.3/bin/php8.3echo "export PATH=$PATH:/data/app/php8.3/bin">>/etc/profilesource /etc/profilephp8.3 -v
12.开机启动脚本配置
cat > /etc/systemd/system/php8.3-fpm.service << EOF [Unit] Description=PHP 8.3 FastCGI Process Manager After=network.target [Service] Type=simple PIDFile=/data/app/php8.3/var/run/php-fpm.pid ExecStart=/data/app/php8.3/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /data/app/php8.3/etc/php-fpm.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 \$MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT \$MAINPID PrivateTmp=true RestartSec=5s Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable php8.3-fpm.service systemctl start php8.3-fpm.service
13.配置防火墙
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8300/tcp --permanentfirewall-cmd --reloadfirewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
最后
折腾了这么久，可能有同学会问：“yum install php不香吗？”星哥想说，源码编译的“爽”在于“掌控感”——你可以精确控制PHP的每一个功能，启用最新特性，甚至针对服务器硬件优化编译参数。当然，代价是需要手动处理依赖和升级，但对于追求极致性能和定制化的场景（如生产环境、高性能API服务）
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