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基于conda创建一个vllm环境

• 操作系统：目前只支持Linux
• python环境必须是Python：3.8 - 3.12
• GPU：计算能力 7.0 或更高（例如 V100、T4、RTX20xx、A100、L4、H100 等）
• 低于7.0不行
• 使用vllm显存低于16G，启动大模型会报错

创建环境

 conda create -n vllm python=3.12 -y

激活

 conda activate vllm

安装vllm

pip install vllm

注意：
截至目前，vLLM 的二进制文件默认使用 CUDA 12.1 和公共 PyTorch 发行版本进行编译。我们还提供使用 CUDA 11.8 和公共 PyTorch 发行版本编译的 vLLM 二进制文件：

# Install vLLM with CUDA 11.8.
# 安装带有 CUDA 11.8 的 vLLM。
export VLLM_VERSION=0.4.0
export PYTHON_VERSION=310
pip install https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/download/v${VLLM_VERSION}/vllm-${VLLM_VERSION}+cu118-cp${PYTHON_VERSION}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION}-manylinux1_x86_64.whl --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu118

启动

绝对路径

vllm serve mnt/workspace/llm/Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct

如果有如下类似的报错：

mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_distutils_hack/__init__.py:53: UserWarning: Reliance on distutils from stdlib is deprecated. Users must rely on setuptools to provide the distutils module. Avoid importing distutils or import setuptools first, and avoid setting SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS=stdlib. Register concerns at https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/new?template=distutils-deprecation.ymlwarnings.warn(
Traceback (most recent call last):File "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/bin/vllm", line 5, in <module>from vllm.entrypoints.cli.main import mainFile "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/__init__.py", line 11, in <module>from vllm.engine.arg_utils import AsyncEngineArgs, EngineArgsFile "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/engine/arg_utils.py", line 15, in <module>from vllm.config import (CacheConfig, CompilationConfig, ConfigFormat,File "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/config.py", line 27, in <module>from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import (QUANTIZATION_METHODS,File "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/model_executor/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>from vllm.model_executor.parameter import (BasevLLMParameter,File "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/model_executor/parameter.py", line 9, in <module>from vllm.distributed import get_tensor_model_parallel_rankFile "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/distributed/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>from .communication_op import *File "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/distributed/communication_op.py", line 8, in <module>from .parallel_state import get_tp_groupFile "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/distributed/parallel_state.py", line 40, in <module>import vllm.distributed.kv_transfer.kv_transfer_agent as kv_transferFile "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/kv_transfer_agent.py", line 16, in <module>from vllm.distributed.kv_transfer.kv_connector.factory import (File "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/kv_connector/factory.py", line 6, in <module>from .base import KVConnectorBaseFile "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/kv_connector/base.py", line 15, in <module>from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensorsFile "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/sequence.py", line 17, in <module>from vllm.inputs import SingletonInputs, SingletonInputsAdapterFile "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/inputs/__init__.py", line 9, in <module>from .registry import (DummyData, InputContext, InputProcessingContext,File "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/inputs/registry.py", line 15, in <module>from vllm.transformers_utils.processor import cached_processor_from_configFile "/mnt/workspace/Anaconda3/envs/vllm/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vllm/transformers_utils/__init__.py", line 7, in <module>

以上依赖有问题

更新构建工具

pip install --upgrade setuptools wheel

强制重装 vllm

pip install --force-reinstall vllm

安装 ROCm（如果涉及 GPU）

sudo apt update && sudo apt install rocm-dkms

然后在启动，就可以通过代码调用模型了
例如：

#多轮对话
from openai import OpenAI#定义多轮对话方法
def run_chat_session():#初始化客户端client = OpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:8000/v1/",api_key="123456")#初始化对话历史chat_history = []#启动对话循环while True:#获取用户输入user_input = input("用户：")if user_input.lower() == "exit":print("退出对话。")break#更新对话历史(添加用户输入)chat_history.append({"role":"user","content":user_input})#调用模型回答try:chat_complition = client.chat.completions.create(messages=chat_history,model="qwen:0.5b")#获取最新回答model_response = chat_complition.choices[0]print("AI:",model_response.message.content)#更新对话历史（添加AI模型的回复）chat_history.append({"role":"assistant","content":model_response.message.content})except Exception as e:print("发生错误：",e)break
if __name__ == '__main__':run_chat_session()