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①、环境准备-主流技术(IPS/FW/主备-主主快速切换）

news 来源：原创 2025/5/2 0:38:55

主流技术&(IPS/FW/主备-主主快速切换）

一、RBM主备方案

RBM-FW-P 主配置内容介绍-注释

remote-backup group 含义：定义了一个远程备份组。这表明设备支持某种形式的远程备份功能，用于在设备之间同步配置或数据。
data-channel interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11 含义：指定用于远程备份的数据通道接口为GigabitEthernet1/0/11。作用：备份数据将通过这个接口发送到远程设备，确保备份操作的数据传输路径明确。
configuration sync-check interval 12 含义：设置配置同步检查的间隔时间为12秒。作用：设备会每隔12秒检查一次配置是否需要同步，确保本地和远程设备的配置保持一致。
delay-time 5 含义：设置延迟时间为5秒。作用：在执行某些操作（如备份或同步）之前，会延迟5秒。这可能是为了避免网络瞬时问题或确保设备状态稳定后再进行操作。
local-ip 10.100.2.1 含义：指定本地设备的IP地址为10.100.2.1。作用：这是本地设备在网络中的标识，用于与其他设备通信。
remote-ip 10.100.2.2 含义：指定远程设备的IP地址为10.100.2.2。作用：这是远程备份设备的IP地址，本地设备会通过这个IP地址与远程设备通信，进行数据备份或配置同步。
device-role primary 含义：指定本地设备的角色为“主设备”。作用：在备份组中，主设备通常负责发起备份操作或作为主要的配置管理设备。如果存在备用设备，备用设备可能会在主设备故障时接管其功能。

remote-backup group

data-channel interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11

configuration sync-check interval 12

delay-time 5 local-ip 10.100.2.1

remote-ip 10.100.2.2

device-role primary

RBM-FW-S 备配置介绍

remote-backup group

data-channel interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11

configuration sync-check interval 12

delay-time 5

local-ip 10.100.2.2

remote-ip 10.100.2.1

device-role secondary

二、RBM主主方案介绍

FW-RBM-P配置

1、加上 RBM_P[FW-RBM-S-remote-backup-group]backup-mode dual-active //RBM从主备切换到主主的方案

FW-RBM-S配置

1、删除 RBM_P[FW-RBM-S-remote-backup-group]undo device-role secondary

2、加上 RBM_P[FW-RBM-S-remote-backup-group]backup-mode dual-active //RBM从主备切换到主主的方案

三、RBM从主主切换到主备

FW-RBM-P

RBM_P<FW-RBM-P>display  remote-backup-group  status 
Remote backup group information:
  Backup mode: Dual-active
  Device management role: Primary
  Device running status: Active
  Data channel interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/11
  Local IP: 10.100.2.1
  Remote IP: 10.100.2.2    Destination port: 60064
  Control channel status: Disconnected
  Keepalive interval: 1s
  Keepalive count: 10
  Configuration consistency check interval: 12 hour
  Configuration consistency check result: Not Performed
  Configuration backup status: Auto sync enabled
  Session backup status: Hot backup enabled
  Delay-time: 5 min
  Uptime since last switchover: 0 days, 0 hours, 38 minutes
  Switchover records:
    Time                  Status change        Cause
    2025-03-26 20:31:27   Initial to Active    HA Configuration changed
RBM_P<FW-RBM-P>

RBM_P<FW-RBM-S>display  remote-backup-group  status 
Remote backup group information:
  Backup mode: Dual-active
  Device management role: Primary
  Device running status: Active
  Data channel interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/11
  Local IP: 10.100.2.2
  Remote IP: 10.100.2.1    Destination port: 60064
  Control channel status: Disconnected
  Keepalive interval: 1s
  Keepalive count: 10
  Configuration consistency check interval: 12 hour
  Configuration consistency check result: Not Performed
  Configuration backup status: Auto sync enabled
  Session backup status: Hot backup enabled
  Delay-time: 5 min
  Uptime since last switchover: 0 days, 0 hours, 16 minutes
  Switchover records:
    Time                  Status change        Cause
    2025-03-26 20:54:53   Initial to Active    HA Configuration changed
    2025-03-26 20:54:30   Active to Initial    HA Configuration changed
    2025-03-26 20:34:31   Initial to Active    HA Configuration changed
RBM_P<FW-RBM-S>

FW-RBM-S

切换流程:从主主切换到主备

理解一下下面的内容

RBM_P[FW-RBM-P-remote-backup-group]display this
#
remote-backup group
backup-mode dual-active
data-channel interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11
configuration sync-check interval 12
delay-time 5
local-ip 10.100.2.1
remote-ip 10.100.2.2
device-role primary
#
return

RBM_P[FW-RBM-P-remote-backup-group]undo backup-mode
RBM_P[FW-RBM-P-remote-backup-group]display this
#
remote-backup group
data-channel interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11
configuration sync-check interval 12
delay-time 5
local-ip 10.100.2.1
remote-ip 10.100.2.2
device-role primary
#
return

RBM_P[FW-RBM-S-remote-backup-group]display this
#
remote-backup group
backup-mode dual-active
data-channel interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11
configuration sync-check interval 12
delay-time 5
local-ip 10.100.2.2
remote-ip 10.100.2.1
device-role primary
#
return
RBM_P[FW-RBM-S-remote-backup-group]

RBM_P[FW-RBM-S-remote-backup-group]
RBM_P[FW-RBM-S-remote-backup-group]display this
#
remote-backup group
backup-mode dual-active
data-channel interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11
configuration sync-check interval 12
delay-time 5
local-ip 10.100.2.2
remote-ip 10.100.2.1
device-role primary
#
return
RBM_P[FW-RBM-S-remote-backup-group]un
RBM_P[FW-RBM-S-remote-backup-group]undo backup-mode
RBM_P[FW-RBM-S-remote-backup-group]device-role secondary