英语词性－－连词

连词的概念

连词（Conjunction）是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词，主要作用是表达并列、因果、条件、让步、对比、时间等关系。连词在句子结构中起到了衔接作用，使句子更加连贯、流畅。

连词的分类及用法

连词主要可以分为以下三类：
并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）
从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）
相关连词（Correlative Conjunctions）

并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）

并列连词用于连接对等的单词、短语或句子，常见的有：
and（和、并且）
but（但是）
or（或者）
nor（也不）
so（因此）
yet（然而）
for（因为）
📌 并列连词口诀：FANBOYS
（For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So）

连词 含义 例句
and 连接相同类型的内容，表示“和” She likes tea and coffee.
but 表示转折，“但是” He is smart, but lazy.
or 表示选择，“或者” Would you like coffee or tea?
nor 否定两者，“也不” She doesn’t like cats, nor does she like dogs.
so 表示结果，“因此” It was late, so we went home.
yet 表示“然而” The task was difficult, yet he completed it.
for 表示原因，“因为” He was happy, for he had passed the exam.

并列连词的用法
连接两个单词：
I like apples and oranges.
连接两个短语：
He is good at singing and dancing.
连接两个独立句子（前面用逗号）：
She was tired, but she kept working.

从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）

从属连词用于连接主句和从句，表示因果、条件、时间、让步、目的等。

常见从属连词
连词 用法 例句
because 表示原因 I stayed home because it was raining.
since 表示原因或时间 Since he was late, we started without him.
although 表示让步 Although he was tired, he continued working.
while 表示对比或时间 While she likes tea, he prefers coffee.
if 表示条件 If you study hard, you will pass.
unless 表示否定条件 Unless you leave now, you’ll be late.
as soon as 表示时间 Call me as soon as you arrive.
before 表示时间 Finish your work before you leave.
after 表示时间 We will go out after it stops raining.
so that 表示目的 He left early so that he could catch the train.

从属连词的用法
📌 从属连词引导的从句通常放在句首或句尾：
原因：I stayed at home because it was raining.
让步：Although he was tired, he continued working.
条件：If you study hard, you will pass.
时间：After the meeting ended, we went home.

🚨 注意：
当从句在句首时，主从句之间用逗号分隔：
Because it was raining, I stayed home.
当从句在句尾时，通常不加逗号：
I stayed home because it was raining.

相关连词（Correlative Conjunctions）

相关连词成对出现，用于连接平行结构的成分，如单词、短语、从句。

常见相关连词
相关连词 含义 例句
both … and 既……又…… She is both smart and hardworking.
either … or 要么……要么…… You can either call me or email me.
neither … nor 既不……也不…… He is neither rich nor famous.
not only … but also 不仅……而且…… She is not only a teacher but also a writer.
whether … or 是……还是…… I don’t know whether he will come or not.

相关连词的用法
连接单词：
She is both beautiful and talented.
连接短语：
He enjoys not only playing football but also reading books.
连接从句：
I don’t know whether he will come or not.

🚨 注意：
both … and 不能与否定句搭配：
❌ I don’t like both apples and oranges.
✅ I like both apples and oranges.

either … or / neither … nor 用于否定：
He is neither a doctor nor a teacher.
You can either stay or leave.

并列连词（FANBOYS）连接对等结构的单词、短语或句子。
从属连词引导从句，表示因果、条件、让步、时间等关系。
相关连词成对使用，连接平行结构。