【Latex】本地部署latex+vscode

1-VScode安装

我以前装过，但是没有记录

2-texlive

1-texlive.iso下载

清华镜像源下载

2-安装，以管理员身份运行

解压缩iso


可修可不修
等安装完成之后再关闭（安装过程可能有点久

3-测试是否安装成功

win+R→cmd，分别输入输入latex -v ,xelatex -v, pdflatex -v验证是否安装成功

如果出现提示'latex' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序 或批处理文件，那就是安装过程中环境变量没配好，重新配置环境变量再打开命令提示符重新测试就好了

4-配置环境变量（如测试不成功

找到texlive/2025/bin/win文件夹，复制文件地址

右键此电脑打开高级系统设置，找到环境变量，找到系统变量里面的Path

如果原来这里的texlive地址不全，那就点编辑重新补全地址，如果这个没有，就点新建添加一条，然后每一个窗口都点击确定，最后重新打开命令提示符再测试是否安装成功

3-VScode配置

安装我已经安装完了，安装教程也很多

1-安装扩展

在扩展里搜索这个插件LaTex Workshop并安装

安装完成记得重启VScode

2-设置settings.json

打开左下角的设置


按顺序点击，打开settings.json文件，添加一下代码

{// 设置是否自动编译"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run":"never",// 右键菜单"latex-workshop.showContextMenu":true,// 从使用的包中自动补全命令和环境"latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,// 编译出错时设置是否弹出气泡设置"latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,"latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,// 编译工具和命令"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [{"name": "xelatex","command": "xelatex","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOCFILE%"]},{"name": "pdflatex","command": "pdflatex","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOCFILE%"]},{"name": "latexmk","command": "latexmk","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","-pdf","-outdir=%OUTDIR%","%DOCFILE%"]},{"name": "bibtex","command": "bibtex","args": ["%DOCFILE%"]}],// 用于配置编译链"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [{"name": "XeLaTeX","tools": ["xelatex"]},{"name": "XeLaTeX*2","tools": ["xelatex","xelatex"]},{"name": "PDFLaTeX","tools": ["pdflatex"]},{"name": "PDFLaTeX*2","tools": ["pdflatex","pdflatex"]},{"name": "BibTeX","tools": ["bibtex"]},{"name": "LaTeXmk","tools": ["latexmk"]},{"name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2","tools": ["xelatex","bibtex","xelatex","xelatex"]},{"name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2","tools": ["pdflatex","bibtex","pdflatex","pdflatex"]}],// 文件清理。此属性必须是字符串数组"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [//"*.aux","*.bbl","*.blg","*.idx","*.ind","*.lof","*.lot",//"*.out","*.toc","*.acn","*.acr","*.alg","*.glg","*.glo","*.gls","*.ist","*.fls","*.log","*.fdb_latexmk"],// 设置为onFaild 在构建失败后清除辅助文件"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed",// 使用上次的recipe编译组合"latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",// 用于反向同步的内部查看器的键绑定。ctrl/cmd +点击(默认)或双击"latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click","latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",
}

注意要添加在大括号里面，然后把首尾的括号删除，如果setting.josn里还有其他语句，追加在其他语句之后，原来的语句的最后一句要添加“,”，这些在vscode中都会有代码提示，按提示操作就可以了

3-tex文件编译

随便下载一个期刊或者会议模板，解压文件之后，在VScode里打开这个文件夹，然后就会出现这个小图标（可能需要加载一会…

因为我下载的是Springer的模板，参考文献放在单独的bib文件里，所以编译链选择x→b→x，


在vscode里的左下角会显示进度，编译完成出现√
完成之后可以查看PDF