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Ubuntu24搭建PHP访问SQL Server环境

news 2025/9/26 14:39:55

添加了Microsoft的官方APT源

curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | sudo apt-key add -
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/debian/10/prod.list > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mssql-release.list
sudo apt-get update

驱动安装

sudo ACCEPT_EULA=Y apt-get install -y unixodbc unixodbc-dev msodbcsql17

这里ACCEPT_EULA=Y是必需的，因为它表示你接受Microsoft的EULA（最终用户许可协议）。

ODBC17安装参考【https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver16&tabs=ubuntu18-install%2Cubuntu17-install%2Cdebian8-install%2Credhat7-13-install%2Crhel7-offline】

安装PHP扩展sqlsrv

sudo pecl install sqlsrv-5.10.0 pdo_sqlsrv-5.10.0

安装成功提示如下

安装成功后，按照提示，在php.ini中增加配置（查询文件位置：find / -name "php.ini"）

extension=sqlsrv.so
extension=pdo_sqlsrv.so

然后重启php7.4-fpm

systemctl restart php7..4-fpm

查询是否安装成功

php -m |grep "sqlsrv"

报错：PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'pdo_sqlsrv.so'

报错：PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'pdo_sqlsrv.so' (tried: /usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_sqlsrv.so (/usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_sqlsrv.so: undefined symbol: php_pdo_unregister_driver), /usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_sqlsrv.so.so (/usr/lib/php/20190902/pdo_sqlsrv.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0