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docker 部署 rocketmq

news 来源：原创 2025/5/26 5:36:41

RocketMQ 是一个分布式消息中间件，使用 Docker 可以方便地进行部署。

拉取 RocketMQ 镜像

首先，拉取 RocketMQ 的官方镜像：

docker pull apache/rocketmq:latest

部署 NameServer

创建数据卷目录：

mkdir -p /usr/local/rocketmq/data/namesrv/logs /usr/local/rocketmq/data/namesrv/store

启动 NameServer 容器：

docker run -d --restart=always --name rmqnamesrv --privileged=true -p 9876:9876 -v /usr/local/rocketmq/data/namesrv/logs:/root/logs -v /usr/local/rocketmq/data/namesrv/store:/root/store -e "MAX_POSSIBLE_HEAP=100000000" -e "JAVA_OPT_EXT=-Xms512M -Xmx512M -Xmn128m" apache/rocketmq sh mqnamesrv

部署 Broker

创建数据卷目录：

mkdir -p /usr/local/rocketmq/data/broker/logs /usr/local/rocketmq/data/broker/store /usr/local/rocketmq/conf

创建配置文件：

vi /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf

配置文件内容示例：

brokerClusterName=DefaultCluster
brokerName=broker-a
brokerId=0
deleteWhen=04
fileReservedTime=48
brokerRole=ASYNC_MASTER
flushDiskType=ASYNC_FLUSH
brokerIP1=192.168.27.129
diskMaxUsedSpaceRatio=95

启动 Broker 容器：

docker run -d --restart=always --name rmqbroker --link rmqnamesrv:namesrv --privileged=true -p 10911:10911 -p 10912:10912 -p 10909:10909 -v /usr/local/rocketmq/data/broker/logs:/root/logs -v /usr/local/rocketmq/data/broker/store:/root/store -v /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-4.9.4/conf/broker.conf -e "NAMESRV_ADDR=namesrv:9876" -e "JAVA_OPT_EXT=-Xms512M -Xmx512M -Xmn128m" -e "MAX_POSSIBLE_HEAP=200000000" apache/rocketmq sh mqbroker -c /home/rocketmq/rocketmq-4.9.4/conf/broker.conf

部署 RocketMQ 控制台

拉取控制台镜像：

docker pull styletang/rocketmq-console-ng

启动控制台容器：

docker run -d --restart=always --name rmqadmin -e "JAVA_OPTS=-Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=192.168.27.129:9876 -Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false" -p 8081:8080 --ulimit nofile=1024 styletang/rocketmq-console-ng:latest