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Ansible-file模块

news 2025/9/20 15:21:20

文章目录

- 一、file模块(重点)
- 二、学习视频

一、file模块(重点)

file模块用于对文件或文件夹相关的操作，主要用来设置文件、链接、目录的属性，或者移除文件、链接、目录，很多其他的模块也会包含这种作用，例如copy，assemble和template。

https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/file_module.html#file-module

参数	说明
path	文件绝对路径
state	操作(touch文件新建、absent删除、link软连接、hard硬链接、directory目录创建)
owner	设置所有者
group	设置所属的组
mode	权限 0000
recurse	递归 yes or no

文件的创建

在所有的业务机器的/tmp下创建一个文件：zutuanxue

[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file group1 -a "path=/tmp/zutuanxue state=touch"
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"dest": "/tmp/zutuanxue","gid": 0,"group": "root","mode": "0644","owner": "root","size": 0,"state": "file","uid": 0
}
192.168.98.203 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"dest": "/tmp/zutuanxue","gid": 0,"group": "root","mode": "0644","owner": "root","size": 0,"state": "file","uid": 0
}
192.168.98.201 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"dest": "/tmp/zutuanxue","gid": 0,"group": "root","mode": "0644","owner": "root","size": 0,"state": "file","uid": 0
}

文件的删除

将node1(192.168.98.201)机器的/tmp/zutuanxue文件删除

[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file 192.168.98.201 -a "path=/tmp/zutuanxue state=absent"
192.168.98.201 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"path": "/tmp/zutuanxue","state": "absent"
}

文件权限

修改node2机器文件/tmp/zutuanxue:

所有者:sko

所属组:nobody

权限:600

[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file 192.168.98.202 -a "path=/tmp/zutuanxue owner=sko group=nobody mode=0600"
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"gid": 65534,"group": "nobody","mode": "0600","owner": "sko","path": "/tmp/zutuanxue","size": 0,"state": "file","uid": 1001
}###执行前提:192.168.98.202 有sko用户

创建链接文件[软连接、硬链接]

为node2机器的/tmp/zutuanxue文件创建以下链接

软连接 /tmp/zutuanxue_com

硬链接 /tmp/zutuanxue_com_cn

#软连接
[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file 192.168.98.202 -a "src=/tmp/zutuanxue path=/tmp/zutuanxue_com state=link"
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"dest": "/tmp/zutuanxue_com","gid": 0,"group": "root","mode": "0777","owner": "root","size": 13,"src": "/tmp/zutuanxue","state": "link","uid": 0
}#硬链接
[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file 192.168.98.202 -a "src=/tmp/zutuanxue path=/tmp/zutuanxue_com_cn state=hard"
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"dest": "/tmp/zutuanxue_com_cn","gid": 65534,"group": "nobody","mode": "0600","owner": "sko","size": 0,"src": "/tmp/zutuanxue","state": "hard","uid": 1001
}

创建一个目录

为所有的业务机器创建一个目录: /tmp/zutuanxue123

[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file group1 -a "path=/tmp/zutuanxue123 state=directory"
192.168.98.203 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"gid": 0,"group": "root","mode": "0755","owner": "root","path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123","size": 6,"state": "directory","uid": 0
}
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"gid": 0,"group": "root","mode": "0755","owner": "root","path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123","size": 6,"state": "directory","uid": 0
}
192.168.98.201 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"gid": 0,"group": "root","mode": "0755","owner": "root","path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123","size": 6,"state": "directory","uid": 0
}

修改目录及子文件权限

设置业务机器的/tmp/zutuanxue123目录及子文件的权限

所有者设置为sko

权限为2775

[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file group1 -a "path=/tmp/zutuanxue123 owner=sko mode=2755 recurse=yes"
192.168.98.203 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"gid": 0,"group": "root","mode": "02755","owner": "sko","path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123","size": 19,"state": "directory","uid": 1000
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"gid": 0,"group": "root","mode": "02755","owner": "sko","path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123","size": 19,"state": "directory","uid": 1001
}
192.168.98.201 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"gid": 0,"group": "root","mode": "02755","owner": "sko","path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123","size": 19,"state": "directory","uid": 1001
}

删除一个目录[包括子文件全部删除]

删除所有业务机器的/tmp/zutuanxue123目录

[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file group1 -a "path=/tmp/zutuanxue123 state=absent"
192.168.98.203 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123","state": "absent"
}
192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123","state": "absent"
}
192.168.98.201 | CHANGED => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": true,"path": "/tmp/zutuanxue123","state": "absent"
}