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.net winfrom 获取上传的Excel文件单元格的背景色

news 2025/7/15 6:17:13

需求：根据Excel某行标注了黄色高亮颜色，说明该行数据已被用户选中(Excel文件中并没有“已选中”这一列，纯粹用颜色表示)，导入数据到数据库时标注此行已选中

直接上代码：

//选择Excel文件private void btnBrowse_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){using (OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog()){//openFileDialog.InitialDirectory = "c:\\";openFileDialog.Filter = "Excel Files|*.xls;*.xlsx;*.xlsm";openFileDialog.Title = "Select an Excel File";if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK){txtFilePath.Text = openFileDialog.FileName;}}}//上传Excel文件（判断单元格背景色）
private DataTable ReadExcelToDataTable(string filePath)
{DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();ExcelPackage.LicenseContext = LicenseContext.NonCommercial;using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath))){// 获取第一个工作表ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets[0];// 获取最大列数和行数int rowCount = worksheet.Dimension.Rows;int columnCount = worksheet.Dimension.Columns;// 创建列for (int col = 1; col <= columnCount; col++){string columnName = worksheet.Cells[1, col].Value?.ToString() ?? $"Column{col}";dataTable.Columns.Add(columnName);}// 添加数据行（从第2行开始，第1行是标题）for (int row = 2; row <= rowCount; row++){DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();for (int col = 1; col <= columnCount; col++){var cell = worksheet.Cells[row, col];if ((col - 1) == 0)//第一列{var BackgroundColor = cell.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.LookupColor();//单元格背景颜色：#FFFFFF00黄色；#FFFFFF白色 if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(BackgroundColor)){dataRow[col - 1] = BackgroundColor;//获取单元格背景颜色}else{dataRow[col - 1] = "#FFFFFF";//纯白色}}else//第二列.....N列，Excel数据列{dataRow[col - 1] = worksheet.Cells[row, col].Value?.ToString() ?? "";//数据}}dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);}}return dataTable;
}//处理Excel的数据（节选）
private void btnImport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtFilePath.Text) && File.Exists(txtFilePath.Text)){System.Data.DataTable dt = ReadExcelToDataTable(txtFilePath.Text);//读取excelif (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)//有数据{for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++){//...略...if (dt.Rows[i][0]?.ToString() == "#FFFFFF00")//判断颜色代码，黄色{u.Winningbidder = dt.Rows[i][6]?.ToString();//添加选中行数据}else{u.Winningbidder = null;//不添加数据}u.WinningbidderColor = dt.Rows[i][0]?.ToString();//保存颜色代码//...略...}//...略...}//...略...}
}//根据条件替换整行背景颜色 
private void dataGridView1_CellPainting(object sender, DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs e)
{if (e.RowIndex > -1){string WinningbidderColor = this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["WinningbidderColor"].Value.ToString();//背景色代码 string ID = this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["ID"].Value.ToString();if (WinningbidderColor == "#FFFFFF00"){this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = ConvertToColor(WinningbidderColor);//整行颜色}else if (ID == "")//合计{this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = ConvertToColor("Red");//整行颜色this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].DefaultCellStyle.ForeColor = ConvertToColor("#FFFFFF");//字体颜色}else{this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = ConvertToColor("#FFFFFF");//#FFFFFF 白色}}
}// 通用方法：支持 "#RGB", "#RRGGBB", "#ARGB", "#AARRGGBB", "Red" 等格式 public static System.Drawing.Color ConvertToColor(string colorCode){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(colorCode))return System.Drawing.Color.Empty;// 处理 HTML 格式if (colorCode.StartsWith("#")){try{return System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(colorCode);}catch{// 忽略异常，继续尝试其他格式}}// 处理 RGB 整数格式（如 "255,0,0"）if (colorCode.Contains(",")){var parts = colorCode.Split(',');if (parts.Length == 3){return System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(int.Parse(parts[0]),int.Parse(parts[1]),int.Parse(parts[2]));}else if (parts.Length == 4){return System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(int.Parse(parts[0]),int.Parse(parts[1]),int.Parse(parts[2]),int.Parse(parts[3]));}}// 处理颜色名称或其他格式return System.Drawing.Color.FromName(colorCode);}