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Centos 7离线部署Nginx 高效省时

news 来源：原创 2025/6/24 6:06:36

给脚本执行权限：chmod +x install_nginx.sh
以root用户运行：sudo ./install_nginx.sh

脚本如下：

#!/bin/bash
# Nginx一键化部署脚本（修复版本）
# 需要以root权限运行set -e # 任何命令失败时立即退出脚本# 定义彩色输出函数
color_echo() {local color=$1shiftcase $color inred) echo -e "\033[31m$@\033[0m" ;;green) echo -e "\033[32m$@\033[0m" ;;yellow) echo -e "\033[33m$@\033[0m" ;;*) echo "$@" ;;esac
}# 步骤1: 解压nginx.zip
color_echo green "步骤1: 解压nginx.zip"
unzip -o -q nginx.zip || {color_echo red "解压nginx.zip失败"exit 1
}# 步骤2: 安装所有必需的RPM包（修复已安装包的问题）
color_echo green "步骤2: 安装RPM依赖包"
rpm_packages=("cpp-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm""gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm""gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64.rpm""glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm""glibc-common-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm""glibc-devel-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm""glibc-headers-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm""libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64.rpm"
)for pkg in "${rpm_packages[@]}"; do# 检查包是否已安装if rpm -q $(echo $pkg | cut -d- -f1-2) >/dev/null 2>&1; thencolor_echo yellow "已安装: $pkg"elsecolor_echo green "安装中: $pkg"rpm -ivh $pkg --nodeps >/dev/null || {color_echo red "安装$pkg失败"exit 1}fi
done# 步骤3: 解压所有源码包
color_echo green "步骤3: 解压源码包"
extract_files() {for file in $@; docase $file in*.tar.gz) tar -xvf $file >/dev/null ;;*.zip) unzip -o -q $file ;;*) color_echo red "未知文件类型: $file" ;;esacdone
}extract_files nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz openssl-1.1.1j.tar.gz zlib-1.3.1.tar.gz pcre-8.41.zip# 步骤4: 编译安装OpenSSL
color_echo green "步骤4: 编译安装OpenSSL"
cd openssl-1.1.1j/
./config >/dev/null || {color_echo red "OpenSSL配置失败"exit 1
}
make >/dev/null && make install >/dev/null || {color_echo red "OpenSSL编译安装失败"exit 1
}
cd ..# 步骤5: 编译安装PCRE
color_echo green "步骤5: 编译安装PCRE"
cd pcre-8.41
./configure >/dev/null || {color_echo red "PCRE配置失败"exit 1
}
make >/dev/null && make install >/dev/null || {color_echo red "PCRE编译安装失败"exit 1
}
cd ..# 步骤6: 编译安装zlib
color_echo green "步骤6: 编译安装zlib"
cd zlib-1.3.1/
./configure >/dev/null || {color_echo red "zlib配置失败"exit 1
}
make >/dev/null && make install >/dev/null || {color_echo red "zlib编译安装失败"exit 1
}
cd ..# 步骤7: 编译安装Nginx
color_echo green "步骤7: 编译安装Nginx"
# 使用当前路径（确保路径正确）
NGINX_PREFIX="/usr/local/nginx"
PCRE_PATH="$PWD/pcre-8.41"
OPENSSL_PATH="$PWD/openssl-1.1.1j"cd nginx-1.20.2/
color_echo yellow "配置参数:"
color_echo yellow "  --prefix=$NGINX_PREFIX"
color_echo yellow "  --with-http_ssl_module"
color_echo yellow "  --with-pcre=$PCRE_PATH"
color_echo yellow "  --with-openssl=$OPENSSL_PATH"
color_echo yellow "  --with-stream"./configure --prefix=$NGINX_PREFIX \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-pcre=$PCRE_PATH \--with-openssl=$OPENSSL_PATH \--with-stream >/dev/null || {color_echo red "Nginx配置失败"exit 1
}make >/dev/null && make install >/dev/null || {color_echo red "Nginx编译安装失败"exit 1
}
cd ..# 步骤8: 配置防火墙
color_echo green "步骤8: 配置防火墙"
systemctl stop firewalld >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
systemctl disable firewalld >/dev/null 2>&1 || truecolor_echo green "=============================================="
color_echo green "Nginx安装完成!"
color_echo green "安装目录: $NGINX_PREFIX"
color_echo green "启动命令: $NGINX_PREFIX/sbin/nginx"
color_echo green "停止防火墙已生效"
color_echo green "=============================================="

安装成功截图：