windows,java后端开发常用软件的下载，使用配置
以下软件尽量从官网下载，流程为：确定版本下载->配置环境变量->修改配置文件->启动
版本选择的话，可参考阿里巴巴和apache官网推荐。
1.idea,jdk,maven,MySQL，tomcat官网下载
maven3.3.9的setting.xml 配置阿里云仓库，jdk1.8，根据需求自己改
<!-- mirrors
| This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
|
| It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
| However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
| it to several places.
|
| That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
| repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
| server for that repository.
|-->
<mirrors>
<!-- mirror
| Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
| this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
| for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
|
<mirror>
<id>mirrorId</id>
<mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
<url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
</mirror>
-->
<!--拷贝mirrors节点下的全部内容-->
<mirror>
<id>aliyun-central</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun central</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>aliyun-public</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun public</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>aliyun-spring</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun spring</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>aliyun-spring-plugin</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun spring-plugin</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>aliyun-apache-snapshots</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun apache-snapshots</name>
<url>
https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots
</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>aliyun-google</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun google</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>aliyun-gradle-plugin</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun gradle-plugin</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>aliyun-jcenter</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun jcenter</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>aliyun-releases</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun releases</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>aliyun-snapshots</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun snapshots</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/snapshots</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>aliyun-grails-core</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun grails-core</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/grails-core</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>aliyun-mapr-public</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>aliyun mapr-public</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/mapr-public</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<!-- profiles
| This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
| the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
| specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
|
| For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
| your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
| dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
|
| As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
| section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
| relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
| or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
| value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
| Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
|
| NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
| repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
| variables for plugins in the POM.
|
|-->
<profiles>
<!-- profile
| Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
| mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
| or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
|
| An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
| for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
| This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
| to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
|
| This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
<profile>
<id>jdk-1.8</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<jdk>1.8/jdk>
</activation>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
</properties>
</profile>
-->
2.seata
https://gitee.com/rabbitsheep99/seata-server-1.6.1
双击bat启动 C:\seata1.6.1\seata-server-1.6.1-master\seata1.6.1\bin>seata-server.bat
3.jmeter
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/jmeter/README.html?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.1ffb69a5lZcCss寻找最近的镜像地址：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/jmeter/README.html?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.1ffb69a5lZcCss
Index of /commons 我最近的镜像地址：Index of /commons
双击bat启动 C:\jmeter\apache-jmeter-5.5\bin>jmeter.bat
4.nginx
Index of nginx-local
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/nginx/
双击exe启动，配置文件：
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 20000;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" ';
log_format stream_log '$remote_addr $upstream_addr - [$time_local] $status $upstream_bytes_sent';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
stream {
log_format stream_log '$remote_addr $upstream_addr - [$time_local] $status $upstream_bytes_sent';
upstream proxy {
server $(ip):$(port);
}
server {
listen 8889;
proxy_pass proxy;
access_log /var/log/nginx/proxy.log stream_log;
}
}
5.Redis
https://github.com/ServiceStack/redis-windows
双击启动 C:\redis\redis-server.exe
或者：
cd C:\redis
redis-server.exe redis.windows.conf
6.nacos
GitCode - 全球开发者的开源社区,开源代码托管平台
往期内容【win11 nacos2.2.1下载，启动】
单机启动：
C:\nacos\nacos-2.2.1\distribution\bin>startup.cmd
-m standalone
7.RocketMQ
下载 | RocketMQ
开启：
C:\MQ\rocketmq-all-4.9.5-bin-release\bin>
start mqnamesrv.cmd
start mqbroker.cmd -n 0.0.0.0:9876测试收发：
cd C:\MQ\rocketmq-all-4.9.5-bin-release\bin
.\tools.cmd org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer
.\tools.cmd org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer
8.sentinel
https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel
cd C:\sentinel
-D参数要加单引号
java '-Dserver.port=18080' '-Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:18080' '-Dproject.name=sentinel-dashboard' -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.8.6.jar