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游戏技能编辑器界面优化设计

news 来源：原创 2025/6/18 12:30:34

界面布局重构

详细界面布局

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| 顶部工具栏 [保存] [加载] [撤销] [重做] [测试] [设置] |
+-----------+----------------------------+------------------+
| 资源管理 | | 属性编辑器 |
| + 角色库 | | + 资源属性 |
| - 角色1 | | - 位置/旋转/缩放|
| > 骨骼| | - 颜色/强度 |
| > 皮肤| 3D预览场景 | - 持续时间 |
| > 动作| +----------------------+ | + 技能属性 |
| > 技能| | 当前角色 | | - 冷却时间 |
| - 角色2 | | + 技能列表 | | - 伤害类型 |
| + 特效库 | | - 火球术 | | + 时间轴属性 |
| > 光效 | | - 闪电链 | | - 曲线编辑 |
| > 粒子 | | - 治疗波 | | - 缓动函数 |
| > 镜头 | +----------------------+ | |
| | | |
| | 技能树面板 | |
| | +----------------------+ | |
| | | 技能层级关系 | | |
| | | - 火系技能 | | |
| | | > 火球术 | | |
| | | > 烈焰风暴 | | |
| | | - 雷系技能 | | |
| | +----------------------+ | |
+-----------+----------------------------+------------------+
| 时间轴编辑器 |
| + 轨道列表 | 时间刻度 |
| - 角色动作 |==============================|
| - 粒子特效 | 关键帧1 | 关键帧2 | 关键帧3 |
| - 镜头震动 | |
| - 抛物线轨迹 | |
| - 快速移动 | |
| - 受击表现 | |
| - 后处理效果 | |
| - 音效 | |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| 状态栏 [帧率:60fps] [内存:256MB] [就绪] |
+----------------------------------------------------------+

核心功能模块实现

1. 角色与技能树管理

public class Character {public string Name { get; set; }public Skeleton Skeleton { get; set; }public List<Skin> Skins { get; set; } = new List<Skin>();public List<AnimationClip> Animations { get; set; } = new List<AnimationClip>();public SkillTree SkillTree { get; set; } = new SkillTree();
}public class SkillTree {public List<SkillCategory> Categories { get; set; } = new List<SkillCategory>();public void AddSkill(Skill skill, string category = "默认") {var cat = Categories.Find(c => c.Name == category);if (cat == null) {cat = new SkillCategory(category);Categories.Add(cat);}cat.Skills.Add(skill);}
}public class SkillCategory {public string Name { get; set; }public List<Skill> Skills { get; set; } = new List<Skill>();public SkillCategory(string name) {Name = name;}
}

2. 时间轴轨道系统

3. 属性编辑器实现

// 属性编辑器核心
public class PropertyEditor : EditorWindow {private object selectedObject;private Vector2 scrollPosition;public void SetTarget(object target) {selectedObject = target;Repaint();}private void OnGUI() {if (selectedObject == null) {GUILayout.Label("未选择任何对象");return;}scrollPosition = EditorGUILayout.BeginScrollView(scrollPosition);// 显示对象类型EditorGUILayout.LabelField($"类型: {selectedObject.GetType().Name}", EditorStyles.boldLabel);// 反射获取所有属性var properties = selectedObject.GetType().GetProperties();foreach (var prop in properties) {// 跳过不可写属性if (!prop.CanWrite) continue;// 根据属性类型显示不同控件if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(float)) {float value = (float)prop.GetValue(selectedObject);float newValue = EditorGUILayout.FloatField(prop.Name, value);if (newValue != value) {prop.SetValue(selectedObject, newValue);}}else if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(Vector3)) {Vector3 value = (Vector3)prop.GetValue(selectedObject);Vector3 newValue = EditorGUILayout.Vector3Field(prop.Name, value);if (newValue != value) {prop.SetValue(selectedObject, newValue);}}else if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(Color)) {Color value = (Color)prop.GetValue(selectedObject);Color newValue = EditorGUILayout.ColorField(prop.Name, value);if (newValue != value) {prop.SetValue(selectedObject, newValue);}}// 更多类型支持...}EditorGUILayout.EndScrollView();}
}

4. 时间轴轨道类型详解

轨道类型	关键属性	功能描述
角色动作	动画片段、混合时间、播放速度	控制角色动作序列
粒子特效	特效资源、位置偏移、缩放、颜色	管理技能粒子效果
镜头震动	强度、频率、持续时间、震动模式	相机震动效果
抛物线轨迹	起点、终点、高度、速度	投射物轨迹模拟
快速移动	目标位置、移动速度、曲线类型	角色冲刺效果
受击表现	受击动画、击退距离、浮空高度	目标受击反应
后处理效果	效果类型、强度、持续时间	屏幕特效（模糊、扭曲等）
音效	音频片段、音量、空间位置	技能音效管理
隐身效果	透明度、持续时间、渐变曲线	角色隐身/显现效果

5. 资源管理系统

6. 撤销/重做系统实现

public class UndoSystem {private Stack<ICommand> undoStack = new Stack<ICommand>();private Stack<ICommand> redoStack = new Stack<ICommand>();public void Execute(ICommand command) {command.Execute();undoStack.Push(command);redoStack.Clear();}public void Undo() {if (undoStack.Count == 0) return;ICommand command = undoStack.Pop();command.Undo();redoStack.Push(command);}public void Redo() {if (redoStack.Count == 0) return;ICommand command = redoStack.Pop();command.Execute();undoStack.Push(command);}
}public interface ICommand {void Execute();void Undo();
}// 示例：移动关键帧命令
public class MoveKeyframeCommand : ICommand {private Keyframe keyframe;private float oldTime;private float newTime;public MoveKeyframeCommand(Keyframe keyframe, float newTime) {this.keyframe = keyframe;this.oldTime = keyframe.Time;this.newTime = newTime;}public void Execute() {keyframe.Time = newTime;// 更新时间轴显示}public void Undo() {keyframe.Time = oldTime;// 更新时间轴显示}
}

关键工作流程

1. 创建新技能流程

2. 技能调试流程

高级功能实现

1. 抛物线轨迹编辑器

public class ParabolicTrack : Track {public Vector3 StartPoint { get; set; }public Vector3 EndPoint { get; set; }public float Height { get; set; } = 2.0f;public float Speed { get; set; } = 5.0f;public override void DrawGizmos() {// 绘制抛物线轨迹Vector3 prevPoint = StartPoint;for (float t = 0; t <= 1; t += 0.05f) {Vector3 point = CalculatePoint(t);Gizmos.DrawLine(prevPoint, point);prevPoint = point;}// 绘制起点终点Gizmos.color = Color.green;Gizmos.DrawSphere(StartPoint, 0.2f);Gizmos.color = Color.red;Gizmos.DrawSphere(EndPoint, 0.2f);}public Vector3 CalculatePoint(float t) {// 抛物线方程float y = Height * (t - t * t) * 4;return Vector3.Lerp(StartPoint, EndPoint, t) + Vector3.up * y;}public IEnumerator MoveObject(GameObject obj) {float duration = Vector3.Distance(StartPoint, EndPoint) / Speed;float elapsed = 0;while (elapsed < duration) {float t = elapsed / duration;obj.transform.position = CalculatePoint(t);elapsed += Time.deltaTime;yield return null;}obj.transform.position = EndPoint;}
}

2. 后处理效果控制器

public class PostProcessTrack : Track {public PostProcessEffectType EffectType { get; set; }public float Intensity { get; set; } = 1.0f;public Color TintColor { get; set; } = Color.white;public override void ApplyEffect(Camera camera, float time) {switch (EffectType) {case PostProcessEffectType.MotionBlur:ApplyMotionBlur(camera, time);break;case PostProcessEffectType.ChromaticAberration:ApplyChromaticAberration(camera, time);break;case PostProcessEffectType.RadialBlur:ApplyRadialBlur(camera, time);break;}}private void ApplyMotionBlur(Camera camera, float time) {// 根据时间曲线调整强度float currentIntensity = Intensity * GetTimeCurve(time);// 应用运动模糊效果var material = GetMaterial("MotionBlur");material.SetFloat("_Intensity", currentIntensity);Graphics.Blit(null, material);}// 其他效果实现...
}

3. AI测试角色生成器

public class AITestGenerator {public GameObject GenerateTestCharacter(Character character, AIType aiType) {// 创建角色对象GameObject charObj = new GameObject(character.Name + "_Test");// 添加骨骼和皮肤var skeleton = Instantiate(character.Skeleton);var skin = Instantiate(character.Skins[0]);skeleton.transform.SetParent(charObj.transform);skin.transform.SetParent(charObj.transform);// 添加动画控制器var animator = charObj.AddComponent<Animator>();animator.runtimeAnimatorController = CreateAnimator(character);// 添加AI组件switch (aiType) {case AIType.Passive:charObj.AddComponent<PassiveAI>();break;case AIType.Aggressive:charObj.AddComponent<AggressiveAI>();break;case AIType.Support:charObj.AddComponent<SupportAI>();break;}// 添加碰撞体和刚体charObj.AddComponent<CapsuleCollider>();var rb = charObj.AddComponent<Rigidbody>();rb.constraints = RigidbodyConstraints.FreezeRotation;return charObj;}private RuntimeAnimatorController CreateAnimator(Character character) {// 创建动画控制器var controller = new AnimatorController();// 添加基础状态var idleState = controller.AddMotion("Idle");var moveState = controller.AddMotion("Move");// 添加技能动画foreach (var skill in character.SkillTree.GetAllSkills()) {if (skill.Animation != null) {controller.AddMotion(skill.Name, skill.Animation);}}return controller;}
}

性能优化策略

1. 编辑器优化

优化方向	技术方案	预期效果
资源加载	异步加载 + LOD分级	减少主线程卡顿
预览渲染	动态分辨率 + 降级策略	维持流畅帧率
数据更新	脏标记 + 增量更新	减少无效计算
撤销系统	命令模式 + 轻量快照	降低内存占用
时间轴	GPU加速绘制 + 视口裁剪	流畅编辑长技能

2. 运行时优化

public class SkillOptimizer {// 技能实例池private Queue<SkillInstance> instancePool = new Queue<SkillInstance>();public SkillInstance GetInstance(SkillData data) {if (instancePool.Count > 0) {var instance = instancePool.Dequeue();instance.Reset(data);return instance;}return new SkillInstance(data);}public void ReleaseInstance(SkillInstance instance) {instance.CleanUp();instancePool.Enqueue(instance);}// 特效合并批处理public void BatchEffects(List<ParticleSystem> systems) {MaterialPropertyBlock block = new MaterialPropertyBlock();Matrix4x4[] matrices = new Matrix4x4[systems.Count];Material material = null;for (int i = 0; i < systems.Count; i++) {if (material == null) material = systems[i].material;matrices[i] = systems[i].transform.localToWorldMatrix;}Graphics.DrawMeshInstanced(particleMesh, 0, material, matrices, block);}
}