Git 常见操作

目录

1.git stash

2.合并多个commit

3. git commit -amend （后悔药）

4.版本回退

5.merge和rebase

6.cherry pick

7.分支

8.alias

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1.git stash

git-stash操作_git stash 怎么增加更改内容-CSDN博客

2.合并多个commit

通过git bash工具交互式操作。

1.查询commit的commitID

git log --oneline

--oneline参数，代表将每个commit压缩成一行，只显示commitID和commit message的第一行。

d5ace53 第5次commit
25d5ae5 第4次commit
73c98f9 第3次commit
a50f132 第2次commit
d5d1335 第1次commit

2.变基到第一次commit，开启交互式操作。

git rebase -i d5d1335

 -i 参数，代表展开交互界面

pick a50f132 第2次commit
pick 73c98f9 第3次commit
pick 25d5ae5 第4次commit
pick d5ace53 第5次commit# Rebase d5d1335..d5ace53 onto d5d1335 (4 command)
#
# Commands:
# p, pick <commit> = use commit
# r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message
# e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending
# s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit
# f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like "squash" but keep only the previous
#                    commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case
#                    keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but
#                    opens the editor
# x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
# b, break = stop here (continue rebase later wit