Python实现的在线词典学习工具
Python实现的在线词典学习工具
源码最初来自网络,根据实际情况进行了修改。
主要功能:
单词查询
通过Bing词典在线获取单词释义(正则提取网页meta描述),支持回车键快速查询
内置网络请求重试和异常处理机制
在线网页
生词本管理
SQLite数据库(wordlist.db)存储单词(含释义、添加时间、难度等级)
支持:
批量删除单词
多选导出
按时间倒序展示
数据刷新
文档导出
全量/选择性导出为TXT文档
自动生成带格式的文档:时间戳标注
运行界面
此程序用到了Python中的一些库和模块,下面是简要解释:
requests 是一个用于发送HTTP请求的第三方库。它让你可以非常轻松地与Web服务交互。这个库不是Python标准库的一部分,因此需要安装。
re 是Python标准库中的正则表达式模块,用于字符串匹配和查找。不需要额外安装。
ttkbootstrap 是一个为Tkinter提供Bootstrap样式的第三方库,使得创建具有现代外观的GUI应用程序变得更加容易。这不是Python标准库的一部分,因此需要安装。
tkinter是Python的标准GUI库,所以不需要额外安装。
sqlite3 是Python标准库中的一个模块,允许你直接使用SQLite数据库。不需要额外安装。
os 是Python标准库中的一个模块,提供了与操作系统交互的功能。不需要额外安装。
datetime 是Python标准库中的一个模块,用于处理日期和时间。这里仅导入了datetime类。不需要额外安装。
webbrowser 是Python标准库中的一个模块,用于提供对系统浏览器的控制。不需要额外安装。
总结起来,你需要安装的是requests和ttkbootstrap这两个库。你可以通过以下命令来安装它们(假设你还没有用pip安装)。
源码如下:
import requests
import re
import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
from ttkbootstrap.dialogs import Messagebox, Querybox
from tkinter import filedialog
import sqlite3
import os
from datetime import datetime
import webbrowserclass DictionaryApp:def __init__(self):# 初始化配置self.url = "https://cn.bing.com/dict/search"self.session = requests.Session()self.session.headers.update({'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36'})# 数据库连接self.db_file = 'wordlist.db'self.conn = sqlite3.connect(self.db_file)self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()self._init_db()# 临时存储列表self.temp_words = []# 创建主界面self.root = ttk.Window(title="在线词典工具", themename="litera")self.root.geometry("800x600")self._setup_ui()def _init_db(self):"""初始化数据库表结构"""try:self.cursor.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS words (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,word TEXT UNIQUE,meaning TEXT,add_time TEXT,difficulty INTEGER DEFAULT 1)""")self.conn.commit()except sqlite3.Error as e:Messagebox.show_error(f"数据库初始化失败: {str(e)}")def _setup_ui(self):"""设置用户界面"""# 顶部标题ttk.Label(self.root, text="词典工具", font=("微软雅黑", 16, "bold"),bootstyle="primary").pack(pady=10)# 搜索区域search_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root)search_frame.pack(fill=X, padx=10, pady=5)self.search_entry = ttk.Entry(search_frame, width=40,font=("微软雅黑", 12))self.search_entry.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)self.search_entry.bind("<Return>", lambda e: self.search_word())ttk.Button(search_frame, text="在线查询", command=self.search_word,bootstyle="primary").pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)ttk.Button(search_frame, text="在线网页", command=self.search_online,bootstyle="info").pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)# 结果显示区域result_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root)result_frame.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=5)self.result_text = ttk.ScrolledText(result_frame, font=("微软雅黑", 11),wrap=WORD,height=15)self.result_text.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)self.result_text.config(state=DISABLED)# 操作按钮区域btn_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root)btn_frame.pack(fill=X, padx=10, pady=10)ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="添加到生词本", command=self.add_to_vocabulary,bootstyle="success").pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="清空结果", command=self.clear_results,bootstyle="warning").pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="管理生词本", command=self.manage_vocabulary,bootstyle="secondary").pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)ttk.Button(btn_frame, text="生词本导出为TXT", command=self.export_to_txt,bootstyle="primary-outline").pack(side=RIGHT, padx=5)# 状态栏self.status_var = ttk.StringVar()self.status_var.set("就绪")ttk.Label(self.root, textvariable=self.status_var,relief=SUNKEN,anchor=W).pack(fill=X, side=BOTTOM, ipady=2)# 窗口关闭事件self.root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.on_close)def search_word(self):"""查询单词:Bing词典API在线获取单词释义(正则提取网页meta描述)"""word = self.search_entry.get().strip()if not word:Messagebox.show_warning("请输入要查询的单词", parent=self.root)returnself.status_var.set(f"正在查询: {word}...")self.root.update()try:result = self._search_word(word)self._display_result(word, result)self.status_var.set(f"查询完成: {word}")except requests.ConnectionError:Messagebox.show_error("网络连接失败,请检查您的网络连接", parent=self.root)self.status_var.set("查询失败: 网络连接错误")except requests.Timeout:Messagebox.show_error("查询超时,请稍后再试", parent=self.root)self.status_var.set("查询失败: 连接超时")except requests.RequestException as e:Messagebox.show_error(f"请求错误: {str(e)}", parent=self.root)self.status_var.set("查询失败: 请求错误")except Exception as e:Messagebox.show_error(f"查询失败: {str(e)}", parent=self.root)self.status_var.set("查询失败: 未知错误")def _search_word(self, word):"""实际执行查询"""params = {"q": word}try:resp = self.session.get(self.url, params=params, timeout=10)resp.raise_for_status()# 使用正则提取释义pattern = re.compile(r'<meta name="description" content=".*的释义,(?P<meaning>.*?)" />')match = pattern.search(resp.text)if match:meaning = match.group("meaning")return meaningreturn Noneexcept requests.exceptions.Timeout:raise requests.Timeout("查询超时,服务器响应时间过长")except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:raise requests.ConnectionError("网络连接失败,请检查网络设置")except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:if e.response.status_code == 404:return Noneraise requests.RequestException(f"HTTP错误: {e.response.status_code}")except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:raise requests.RequestException(f"请求错误: {str(e)}")def _display_result(self, word, meaning):"""显示查询结果"""self.result_text.config(state=NORMAL)self.result_text.delete(1.0, END)if meaning:# 添加单词self.result_text.insert(END, f"单词: ", "bold")self.result_text.insert(END, f"{word}\n", "word")# 添加释义self.result_text.insert(END, "\n释义:\n", "bold")meanings = meaning.split(',')for i, m in enumerate(meanings, 1):self.result_text.insert(END, f"{i}. {m}\n")# 临时存储self.temp_words = [(word, meaning)]else:self.result_text.insert(END, f"未找到单词 '{word}' 的释义\n", "error")self.result_text.config(state=DISABLED)def add_to_vocabulary(self):"""添加到生词本"""if not self.temp_words:Messagebox.show_warning("没有可添加的单词", parent=self.root)returnsuccess = 0for word, meaning in self.temp_words:try:self.cursor.execute("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO words (word, meaning, add_time) VALUES (?, ?, ?)",(word, meaning, datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")))success += 1except sqlite3.Error as e:self.status_var.set(f"添加单词 '{word}' 失败: {str(e)}")continueself.conn.commit()Messagebox.show_info(f"成功添加 {success}/{len(self.temp_words)} 个单词到生词本", parent=self.root)self.temp_words = []def clear_results(self):"""清空结果"""self.result_text.config(state=NORMAL)self.result_text.delete(1.0, END)self.result_text.config(state=DISABLED)self.temp_words = []self.status_var.set("已清空结果")def manage_vocabulary(self):"""管理生词本"""manage_window = ttk.Toplevel(title="生词本管理")manage_window.geometry("900x600")# 创建树形表格columns = ("word", "meaning", "add_time")tree = ttk.Treeview(manage_window,columns=columns,show="headings",selectmode="extended",bootstyle="primary")# 设置列tree.heading("word", text="单词", anchor=W)tree.heading("meaning", text="释义", anchor=W)tree.heading("add_time", text="添加时间", anchor=W)tree.column("word", width=150, minwidth=100)tree.column("meaning", width=500, minwidth=300)tree.column("add_time", width=150, minwidth=100)# 添加滚动条scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(manage_window, orient=VERTICAL, command=tree.yview)tree.configure(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)tree.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=5)# 加载数据self._load_vocabulary_data(tree)# 操作按钮区域btn_frame = ttk.Frame(manage_window)btn_frame.pack(fill=X, padx=5, pady=5)ttk.Button(btn_frame,text="删除选中",command=lambda: self._delete_selected_words(tree),bootstyle="danger").pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)ttk.Button(btn_frame,text="导出选中",command=lambda: self._export_selected_words(tree),bootstyle="success").pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)ttk.Button(btn_frame,text="刷新列表",command=lambda: self._load_vocabulary_data(tree),bootstyle="info").pack(side=RIGHT, padx=5)def _load_vocabulary_data(self, tree):"""加载生词本数据到表格"""try:# 清空现有数据for item in tree.get_children():tree.delete(item)# 获取数据并显示rows = self.cursor.execute("""SELECT word, meaning, add_time FROM words ORDER BY add_time DESC""").fetchall()for row in rows:tree.insert("", END, values=row)except sqlite3.Error as e:Messagebox.show_error(f"加载数据失败: {str(e)}", parent=tree.winfo_toplevel())def _delete_selected_words(self, tree):"""删除选中的单词"""selected_items = tree.selection()if not selected_items:Messagebox.show_warning("请先选择要删除的单词", parent=tree.winfo_toplevel())returnif not Messagebox.yesno("确认删除",f"确定要删除这 {len(selected_items)} 个单词吗?",parent=tree.winfo_toplevel()):returndeleted = 0try:for item in selected_items:values = tree.item(item)['values']if values: # 确保有值word = values[0] # 获取单词self.cursor.execute("DELETE FROM words WHERE word=?", (word,))deleted += 1self.conn.commit()Messagebox.show_info(f"成功删除 {deleted} 个单词", parent=tree.winfo_toplevel())# 刷新显示self._load_vocabulary_data(tree)except sqlite3.Error as e:Messagebox.show_error(f"删除失败: {str(e)}", parent=tree.winfo_toplevel())def _export_selected_words(self, tree):"""导出选中的单词"""selected_items = tree.selection()if not selected_items:Messagebox.show_warning("请先选择要导出的单词", parent=tree.winfo_toplevel())returnwords = []for item in selected_items:values = tree.item(item)['values']if values: # 确保有值words.append({"word": values[0],"meaning": values[1],"time": values[2]})if not words:Messagebox.show_warning("没有可导出的单词", parent=tree.winfo_toplevel())return# 调用导出功能default_filename = f"选中单词_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.txt"# 让用户选择保存位置from tkinter import filedialogfilepath = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(initialfile=default_filename,defaultextension=".txt",filetypes=[("文本文档", "*.txt")],parent=tree.winfo_toplevel())if not filepath:returntry:with open(filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:# 写入标题f.write("选中的单词\n")f.write("="*50 + "\n\n")# 写入统计信息f.write(f"共 {len(words)} 个单词 | 导出时间: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}\n\n")# 写入单词内容for item in words:f.write(f"■ {item['word']} ({item['time']})\n")f.write(f" {item['meaning']}\n")f.write("-"*50 + "\n")Messagebox.show_info(f"成功导出 {len(words)} 个单词到:\n{filepath}", parent=tree.winfo_toplevel())# 询问是否打开文件if Messagebox.yesno("确认打开","导出成功,是否现在打开文件?",parent=tree.winfo_toplevel()):webbrowser.open(filepath)except IOError as e:Messagebox.show_error(f"写入文件失败: {str(e)}", parent=tree.winfo_toplevel())except Exception as e:Messagebox.show_error(f"导出失败: {str(e)}", parent=tree.winfo_toplevel())def export_to_txt(self):"""导出全部单词到TXT"""words = []try:rows = self.cursor.execute("""SELECT word, meaning, add_time FROM words ORDER BY word COLLATE NOCASE""").fetchall()for row in rows:words.append({"word": row[0],"meaning": row[1],"time": row[2]})except sqlite3.Error as e:Messagebox.show_error(f"加载数据失败: {str(e)}", parent=self.root)returnif not words:Messagebox.show_warning("生词本为空,没有可导出的单词", parent=self.root)returnself._export_words_to_file(words)def _export_words_to_file(self, words):"""实际执行导出到TXT文件"""default_filename = f"单词表_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.txt"# 让用户选择保存位置 - 修复Querybox错误from tkinter import filedialogfilepath = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(initialfile=default_filename,defaultextension=".txt",filetypes=[("文本文档", "*.txt")],parent=self.root)if not filepath:returntry:with open(filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:# 写入标题f.write("我的生词本\n")f.write("="*50 + "\n\n")# 写入统计信息f.write(f"共 {len(words)} 个单词 | 生成时间: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}\n\n")# 写入单词内容for item in words:f.write(f"■ {item['word']} ({item['time']})\n")f.write(f" {item['meaning']}\n")f.write("-"*50 + "\n")Messagebox.show_info(f"成功导出 {len(words)} 个单词到:\n{filepath}", parent=self.root)# 询问是否打开文件if Messagebox.show_question("导出成功,是否现在打开文件?",parent=self.root) == "是":webbrowser.open(filepath)except IOError as e:Messagebox.show_error(f"写入文件失败: {str(e)}", parent=self.root)except Exception as e:Messagebox.show_error(f"导出失败: {str(e)}", parent=self.root)def search_online(self):"""在浏览器中在线搜索:直连Bing词典(原始页面查看)"""word = self.search_entry.get().strip()if not word:Messagebox.show_warning("请输入要查询的单词", parent=self.root)returnurl = f"https://cn.bing.com/dict/search?q={word}"try:webbrowser.open(url)except Exception as e:Messagebox.show_error(f"打开浏览器失败: {str(e)}", parent=self.root)def on_close(self):"""关闭窗口时的清理工作"""try:self.conn.commit()self.conn.close()self.session.close()self.root.destroy()except Exception as e:print(f"关闭时出错: {str(e)}")self.root.destroy()if __name__ == '__main__':app = DictionaryApp()app.root.mainloop()