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UE求职Demo开发日志#32 优化#1 交互逻辑实现接口、提取Bag和Warehouse的父类

news 来源：原创 2025/5/14 19:29:39

1 定义并实现交互接口

接口定义：

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "UObject/Interface.h"
#include "MyInterActInterface.generated.h"

// This class does not need to be modified.
UINTERFACE(MinimalAPI)
class UMyInterActInterface : public UInterface
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
};

/**
 * 
 */
class ARPG_CPLUS_API IMyInterActInterface
{
	GENERATED_BODY()

	// Add interface functions to this class. This is the class that will be inherited to implement this interface.
public:
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, BlueprintNativeEvent)
	void OnInterAct(APawn* InstigatorPawn);
};

实现接口：

class ARPG_CPLUS_API AInterActTrigger : public AActor,public IMyInterActInterface
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
	
public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	AInterActTrigger();

	virtual void OnInterAct_Implementation(APawn* InstigatorPawn)override;
    .......

}

实现里绑定碰撞函数，重叠时设置指针：

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "InterAct/InterActTrigger.h"
#include "Components/BoxComponent.h"
#include "Player/MyPlayer.h"
// Sets default values
AInterActTrigger::AInterActTrigger()
{
 	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;
	// 创建 BoxCollision 组件
	BoxCollision = CreateDefaultSubobject<UBoxComponent>(TEXT("BoxCollision"));
	BoxCollision->SetupAttachment(RootComponent); // 绑定到根组件
	BoxCollision->SetBoxExtent(FVector(50.f, 50.f, 50.f)); // 设置碰撞盒的大小
	BoxCollision->SetCollisionProfileName(TEXT("Trigger"));
	
}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void AInterActTrigger::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	// 绑定重叠事件
	BoxCollision->OnComponentBeginOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &AInterActTrigger::OnBeginOverlap);
	BoxCollision->OnComponentEndOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &AInterActTrigger::OnEndOverlap);
	
}

// Called every frame
void AInterActTrigger::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

void AInterActTrigger::OnInterAct_Implementation(APawn* InstigatorPawn)
{
	UE_LOG(LogTemp,Warning,TEXT("OnInterActInC++"));
}

// 开始重叠事件
void AInterActTrigger::OnBeginOverlap(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult)
{
	//UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("Begin Overlap with: %s"), *OtherActor->GetName());
	if (OtherActor && OtherActor != this)
	{
		//UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("Begin Overlap with: %s"), *OtherActor->GetName());
		if(AMyPlayer* MyPlayer=Cast<AMyPlayer>(OtherActor))
		{
			MyPlayer->TriggerActorRef=this;
		}
		else
		{
			//UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("AInterActTrigger-->MyPlayer is Not Valid"));
		}
	}
}

// 结束重叠事件
void AInterActTrigger::OnEndOverlap(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex)
{
	if (OtherActor && OtherActor != this)
	{
		//UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("End Overlap with: %s"), *OtherActor->GetName());
		if(AMyPlayer* MyPlayer=Cast<AMyPlayer>(OtherActor))
		{
			MyPlayer->TriggerActorRef=nullptr;
		}
		else
		{
			//UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("AInterActTrigger-->MyPlayer is Not Valid"));
		}
	}
}

这时就能把那一坨东西改为这简洁的一行：

优雅多了（），然后就是恢复功能了。

2 把实现搬到各接口中

例如这个：

3 提取Bag和Warehouse父类

这里只贴提取完的父类声明，不得不说比之前舒服多了

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "Components/ActorComponent.h"
#include "Enum/My_Enum.h"
#include "ItemManageBaseComponent.generated.h"

class UGameplayAbility;

USTRUCT(BlueprintType)
struct ARPG_CPLUS_API FMyItemInfo
{
	GENERATED_USTRUCT_BODY()
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly)
	int32 ItemId;
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly)
	int64 CurrentOwnedCnt;
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly)
	FString DisplayName;
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly)
	EMyItemType ItemType{EMyItemType::Item};
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly)
	EMyArmType ArmType{EMyArmType::None};
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	EMyItemLocation ItemLocation{EMyItemLocation::None};
	
	FMyItemInfo(int32 ItemId,int64 CurrentOwnedCnt,FString DisplayName) : ItemId(ItemId), CurrentOwnedCnt(CurrentOwnedCnt), DisplayName(DisplayName)
	{}
	FMyItemInfo()
	{
		ItemId = 0;
		CurrentOwnedCnt=0;
		DisplayName=FString("Default");
	}
};

USTRUCT(BlueprintType)
struct ARPG_CPLUS_API FMyItemData:public FTableRowBase
{
	GENERATED_USTRUCT_BODY()
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	int ItemId;
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	int MaxOwnedCnt;
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	FString ItemBaseName;
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	UTexture2D* Texture;
};

USTRUCT(BlueprintType)
struct ARPG_CPLUS_API FAttributeModifier
{
	GENERATED_USTRUCT_BODY()
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	FString AttributeName;
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	bool bIsPercent;
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	float PercentValue;
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	float AddedValue;
};

USTRUCT(BlueprintType)
struct ARPG_CPLUS_API FAttrModItemData:public FMyItemData
{
	GENERATED_USTRUCT_BODY()
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	TArray<FAttributeModifier> AttributeMods;
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite)
	TArray<TSubclassOf<UGameplayAbility>> GAsToAdd;
};

UCLASS( ClassGroup=(Custom), meta=(BlueprintSpawnableComponent) )
class ARPG_CPLUS_API UItemManageBaseComponent : public UActorComponent
{
	GENERATED_BODY()

public:	
	// Sets default values for this component's properties
	UItemManageBaseComponent();
	
	UItemManageBaseComponent(int MaxCellCntLimit,EMyItemLocation ItemLocation):
	MaxCellCntLimit(MaxCellCntLimit),
	ItemLocation(ItemLocation)
	{
		PrimaryComponentTick.bCanEverTick = true;
		
		static ConstructorHelpers::FObjectFinder<UDataTable> DataTableAsset(TEXT("DataTable'/Game/Data/DataTable/ItemsData.ItemsData'"));
		if (DataTableAsset.Succeeded())
		{
			ItemDataTable = DataTableAsset.Object;
		}
	}
	
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable)
	virtual void SaveData();
	
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable)
	virtual void LoadData();

	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable)
	virtual bool AddItemByArrayWithSave(const TArray<FMyItemInfo> ItemsToAdd);
	
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable)
	virtual bool AddItemWithSave(FMyItemInfo& ItemToAdd);

	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable)
	virtual bool RemoveItemWithSave(const int ItemId,const int SubCnt);
	
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable)
	virtual bool AddItemByArray(TArray<FMyItemInfo> ItemsToAdd);
	
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable)
	virtual bool AddItem(FMyItemInfo& ItemToAdd);

	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable)
	virtual int GetAvailableSpace()const;

	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable)
	virtual bool RemoveItem(const int ItemId,const int SubCnt);

	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable)
	virtual void LogMes()const;
	
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable)
	virtual FMyItemInfo GetItemInfoByItemId(int& ItemId);

	static UDataTable* ItemDataTable;
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable)
	static FMyItemData GetItemDataByItemId(const int ItemId);

	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable)
	virtual bool CheckIsEnough(const int ItemId,const int Cnt)const;
	
protected:
	UPROPERTY(EditDefaultsOnly, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "ItemData")
	TArray<FMyItemInfo> Items;
	
	UPROPERTY(EditDefaultsOnly, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "ItemData")
	int MaxCellCntLimit{25};

	UPROPERTY(EditDefaultsOnly, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "ItemData")
	EMyItemLocation ItemLocation{EMyItemLocation::None};
	
	// Called when the game starts
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void TickComponent(float DeltaTime, ELevelTick TickType, FActorComponentTickFunction* ThisTickFunction) override;
	
};