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ros1+docker环境快速搭建

news 2025/7/3 21:38:52

快速使用python 解析ros1的bag消息ros这个东西可以说安装起来非常麻烦的，费时费力，很可能还安装不成功，特别是我的环境是ubuntu22.04 ，官方都不支持安装ros1。因此一个可行且快速的方法是使用别人配置好的ros的docker环境

一、下载ros1的docker

docker pull osrf/ros:noetic-desktop-full

宿主机开启xhost，使得docker里面可视化界面

xhost +

注意：每次重启容器，主机都得执行一遍，否则容器内可视化报错。

创建容器，挂载数据容器卷，进入docker

docker run -it -v /home/dell/noetic_container_data_1:/data --device=/dev/dri --group-add video --volume=/tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix  --env="DISPLAY=$DISPLAY" --env="QT_X11_NO_MITSHM=1" --name=noetic_ros_2 osrf/ros:noetic-desktop-full  /bin/bash
docker run -it -v /mnt/xxx/home/xxx-xxx:/home/xxx-xxx -v /data:/data -v  --device=/dev/dri --group-add video --volume=/tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix  --env="DISPLAY=$DISPLAY" --env="QT_X11_NO_MITSHM=1" --name=noetic_ros_2 osrf/ros:noetic-desktop-full  /bin/bash

必须加上：

--env="QT_X11_NO_MITSHM=1"

否则docker内部无法可视化(主机必须先执行 xhost + 命令)

如果从vscode中进行调试，则需要输入

source /opt/ros/noetic/setup.bash

下次直接进去

docker start noetic_ros_2
docker exec -it noetic_ros_2 /bin/bash
source /opt/ros/noetic/setup.bash
cd /home/xxx-xxx/work/python_project/25_0317_rosbag_jiexi

python3 代码.py
解析图像

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import rosbag
import cv2
from cv_bridge import CvBridgebag_path = "/data/25_0317_rosbag_jiexi/104004_0.bag"
bridge = CvBridge()try:with rosbag.Bag(bag_path, "r") as bag:for topic, msg, t in bag.read_messages('/sensor/camera_front_far/image_desensitized/compressed'):print("运行到行号：", sys._getframe().f_lineno)try:# 将压缩图像消息转换为OpenCV格式cv_image = bridge.compressed_imgmsg_to_cv2(msg, "bgr8")# 显示图像（可选）cv2.imshow("Image", cv_image)cv2.waitKey(1)image_filename = f"/data/output/image_{t.to_nsec()}.jpg"cv2.imwrite(image_filename, cv_image, [cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY, 100])print(f"成功保存图像: {image_filename}")# 这里可以添加更多的图像解析和处理代码print("成功解析图像")except Exception as e:print(f"解析图像时出错: {e}")except Exception as e:print(f"打开ROS bag文件时出错: {e}")cv2.destroyAllWindows()