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通过helm在k8s中安装mysql 8.0.37

news 来源：原创 2025/5/18 19:23:55

使用 Helm 在 Kubernetes 中安装 MySQL 8.0.37 是一个相对简单的过程。以下是详细步骤：

下载helm包

#添加 Helm 仓库
helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami#搜索mysql
helm search repo mysql --versions
NAME                         CHART VERSION   APP VERSION     DESCRIPTION
bitnami/mysql                9.12.5          8.0.37          MySQL is a fast, reliable, scalable, and easy t...#下载mysql 
helm pull bitnami/mysql --version=9.12.5#解压下载的helm包
tar -zxvf mysql-9.12.5.tgzcd mysql
vi values.yaml

编写values.yaml

1.storageClass修改
设置pvc的size的大小

global:imageRegistry: ""imagePullSecrets: []storageClass: "xxxx"

2.image.architecture
standalone : 单机
replication : 集群

architecture: standalone

3.auth
设置用户名密码

auth:rootPassword: "your_root_password"createDatabase: truedatabase: "test"username: "test"password: "your_password"replicationUser: replicatorreplicationPassword: ""existingSecret: ""usePasswordFiles: falsecustomPasswordFiles: {}

4.secondary
image.architecture 为 replication，则生效。
secondary.replicaCount 为备机个数

5.my.cnf配置添加

default_authentication_plugin=caching_sha2_password
lower_case_table_names=1
max_connections=10000

6.resources资源配置
limits & requests

7.metrics
enabled: true

8.监控规则

  prometheusRule:enabled: truenamespace: ""additionalLabels: {}rules:- alert: Mysql-Downexpr: absent(up{job="mysql"} == 1)for: 5mlabels:severity: warningservice: mariadbannotations:message: 'MariaDB instance {{`{{`}} $labels.instance {{`}}`}}  is down'summary: MariaDB instance is down

安装 MySQL：

helm install <your-release> -f values.yaml .

检查安装后状态

kubectl get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/name: <your-release>
kubectl get secret <your-release>-mysql -o jsonpath="{.data.mysql-root-password}" | base64 --decode
mysql -h <your-release>-mysql -u root -p