ChatRoom测试报告

1.编写目的

        本次测试主要针对ChatRoom项目，目的是对其进行全方位的测试。从功能性来看，它的主要功能包括登录、消息接收发送、搜索联系人、创建会话、以及是否能够正常显示消息的功能。同时，验证对于文件、音乐、视频等格式文件是否能够发送。在性能方面，测试不同用户数量下的响应时间、吞吐率和资源利用率以评估项目的性能。此外对于安全性，在登录时测试了用户输入是否隐藏、SQL注入、多次失败锁定等，保障用户隐私。

2.背景

2.1功能

        ChatRoom项目主要分为登录页和聊天页。

        （1）登录页：主要提供了用户登录以及用户输入密码隐藏的功能。这里没有设计注册的功能，只有数据库中存在的账号密码可以登录

        （2）聊天页：主要提供搜索联系人、新建会话、历史会话以及发送消息的功能。

2.2测试环境

        硬件：个人电脑

        操作系统：Win11

        浏览器：Edge（135.0.3179.54 (正式版本) (64 位)）

        项目运行环境：maven、JDK1.8

        自动化测试环境：Selenium4.0、Python3.11

        性能测试工具：Jmeter

3.测试概要

        ChatRoom项目测试工作于2025年4月8日启动，2025年4月10日结束历时3天。设计了69条测试用例，自动化执行了40条用例。在测试过程中发现了6个Bug，其中有1个严重级别、3个一般级别、2个轻微级别。同时还有4条扩展建议。

3.1测试计划

功能	后端开发	前端开发	提测日期	测试	测试日期	测试结果
登录页面	***	***	4.8	金**	4.8	测试成功
聊天页面	***	***	4.9	金**	4.9	测试成功

3.2测试用例

4.功能测试

        本项目功能测试实现100%自动化覆盖，并且根据测试用例中的安全测试也使用自动化的方式进行测试，根据设计的测试用例编写自动化脚本。

        对于不同的页面各自编写脚本，有利于管理。并且使用Python的虚拟环境可以保证脚本的开发是独立的，避免污染并且能够减少文件体积。

4.1脚本文件结构

对于这个自动化脚本需要编写

（1）ChatRoomLoginTest.py测试登录界面

（2）ChatRoomTalkTest.py测试聊天界面

（3）LoginSafeTest,py测试安全性

（4）Utiles.py作为通用类给其他文件提供驱动对象和截图接口等等

（5）RunTest.py同一管理测试的开始

同时对于屏幕截图创建一个images文件夹存放截图，便于管理。

4.2Utiles.py通用工具

import datetime
import os.path
import sys
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.service import Service as EdgeService
from webdriver_manager.microsoft import EdgeChromiumDriverManager

#创建浏览器对象
class Driver:
    driver = ""
    def __init__(self):
        options = webdriver.EdgeOptions()
        self.driver = webdriver.Edge(service=EdgeService(EdgeChromiumDriverManager().install()),options=options)
    #增加屏幕截图
    def GetScreenShoot(self):
        #文件命名：调用的方法名称+2025-4-8-13：14'15''.png
        #图片路径：../images/2025-4-8/2025-4-8-13:14:15.png
        dirname = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")  #格式化年月日
        #判断当前文件夹是否存在，如果不存在就创建
        if not os.path.exists("../images/"+dirname):
            os.mkdir("../images/"+dirname)
        #../images/2025-4-8
        filename = sys._getframe().f_back.f_code.co_name+"-"+datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S")+".png"
        self.driver.save_screenshot("../images/"+dirname+"/"+filename)

ChatRoomDrive = Driver() #单例模式

4.3ChatRoomLoginTest.py登录界面

        登录成功后会有弹窗提示，涉及到弹窗一般会添加显示等待确保弹窗加载完成。并且这里涉及到输入信息，在输入之前要clear掉输入框内的信息，避免信息不断叠加达不到测试效果。

#登录页面测试
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from Common.Utils import ChatRoomDrive

class ChatRoomLogin:
    url = ""    #每个类都要有自己的url
    driver = ""
    def __init__(self):
        self.url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/login.html"
        self.driver = ChatRoomDrive.driver
        self.driver.get(self.url)

#成功登录的测试用例
    def LogSucTest(self):
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").send_keys("zhangsan")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123")
        # #检查密码是否隐藏,直接验证密码框的type属性是否为password
        # type = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="password"]').get_attribute("type")
        # assert type == "password"
        # #print(f"type:{type}")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#submit").click()
        #time.sleep(1)
        #alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver,1)
        alert = wait.until(EC.alert_is_present())
        text_1 = alert.text
        # print(f"text:{text}")
        assert text_1 == "登录成功!"
        alert.accept()
        #time.sleep(1)
        wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.user")))
        #找到聊天界面的首页说明登录成功
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.user")
        #添加屏幕截图
        ChatRoomDrive.GetScreenShoot()
        self.driver.back()

#失败登陆的测试用例
    def LogFailTest(self):
        #正常的账号和错误的密码
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").send_keys("zhangsan")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("1234")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        #time.sleep(1)
        #alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver,1)
        alert = wait.until(EC.alert_is_present())
        text_2 = alert.text
        assert text_2 == "登录失败!"
        alert.accept()
        #添加屏幕截图
        ChatRoomDrive.GetScreenShoot()

        #错误的账号和正常的密码
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("jinweixin")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        #time.sleep(1)
        #alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        alert = wait.until(EC.alert_is_present())
        text_3 = alert.text
        assert text_3 == "登录失败!"
        alert.accept()
        #添加屏幕截图
        ChatRoomDrive.GetScreenShoot()

        #错误的账号和错误的密码
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("jinweixin")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("1234")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        #time.sleep(1)
        #alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        alert = wait.until(EC.alert_is_present())
        text_3 = alert.text
        assert text_3 == "登录失败!"
        alert.accept()
        #添加屏幕截图
        ChatRoomDrive.GetScreenShoot()

        #空的账号和正确的密码
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        #time.sleep(1)
        #alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        alert = wait.until(EC.alert_is_present())
        text_4 = alert.text
        assert text_4 == "当前输入的用户名或者密码为空!"
        alert.accept()
        #添加屏幕截图
        ChatRoomDrive.GetScreenShoot()

        #输入正确的账号和空的密码
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("zhangsan")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        #time.sleep(1)
        #alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        alert = wait.until(EC.alert_is_present())
        text_5 = alert.text
        assert text_5 == "当前输入的用户名或者密码为空!"
        alert.accept()
        #添加屏幕截图
        ChatRoomDrive.GetScreenShoot()

        #输入空的账号和空的密码
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        #time.sleep(1)
        #alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        alert = wait.until(EC.alert_is_present())
        text_6 = alert.text
        assert text_6 == "当前输入的用户名或者密码为空!"
        alert.accept()
        #添加屏幕截图
        ChatRoomDrive.GetScreenShoot()

        #输入的账号是中文字符
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("金维鑫")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        #time.sleep(1)
        #alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        alert = wait.until(EC.alert_is_present())
        text_7 = alert.text
        assert text_7 == "登录失败!"
        alert.accept()
        #添加屏幕截图
        ChatRoomDrive.GetScreenShoot()

4.4ChatRoomTalkTest.py聊天界面

        聊天页面有搜索框，对话框和发送消息框三个大元素，可以直接在这个测试中对这三个元素进行测试。

        还有一种情况是用户不登陆直接访问聊天页面，此时会出现弹窗提请用户登录并且返回到登录页面。但是这个功能要在正常功能测试完毕之后再测试，避免测试时发生冲突。

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from Common.Utils import ChatRoomDrive

class ChatRoomTalk:
    url=""
    driver=""
    def __init__(self):
        self.url="http://127.0.0.1:8080/client.html"
        self.driver=ChatRoomDrive.driver
        self.driver.get(self.url)

    #登录状态下聊天页面
    def LogTalkTest(self):
        #用户名
        #self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.user")
        text_1 = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                          "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.user").text
        print(f"text_1:{text_1}")
        assert  text_1 == "zhangsan"

        #搜索框
        #1.输入完整信息
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > input[type=text]").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > input[type=text]").send_keys("lisi")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > button").click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > input[type=text]").clear()
        #2.输入部分信息
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > input[type=text]").send_keys("li")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > button").click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > input[type=text]").clear()
        #3.输入含有特殊字符能否进行搜索
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > input[type=text]").send_keys("@##$$!!~~%%^^&**")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > button").click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > input[type=text]").clear()
        #4.中文格式下是否正常搜索
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > input[type=text]").send_keys("李四")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > button").click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > input[type=text]").clear()
        #5.不输入内容是否能正常搜索
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > input[type=text]").send_keys("")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > button").click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.search > input[type=text]").clear()

        #会话列表
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-session")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-session").click()
        #time.sleep(10)
        wait_1 = WebDriverWait(self.driver,10)
        wait_1.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//*[@id="session-list"]/li[1]/h3')))
        self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="session-list"]/li[1]/h3').click()
        #time.sleep(1)
        wait_2 = WebDriverWait(self.driver,1)
        wait_2.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//*[@id="session-list"]/li[1]/h3')))
        text_2 = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="session-list"]/li[1]/h3').text
        #time.sleep(1)
        wait_2.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="session-list"]/li[1]/h3')))
        text_3 = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="session-list"]/li[1]/h3').text
        print(f"text_2:{text_2}")
        print(f"text_3:{text_3}")
        assert  text_2 == text_3

        #好友列表,这里验证新建会话
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.left > div.tab > div.tab-friend").click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "#friend-list > li:nth-child(2) > h4").click()
        text_4 = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="session-list"]/li[1]/h3').text
        text_5 = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]').text
        assert  text_4 == text_5
        print(f"text_4:{text_4}")
        print(f"text_5:{text_5}")
        ChatRoomDrive.GetScreenShoot()

        #发送消息
        #1.发送长度不超过200的文本信息是否能正常发送
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").send_keys("i love you")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button").click()

        #2.英文格式下，发送数字+字母
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").send_keys("i love you123")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button").click()

        #3.英文格式下，发送数字+特殊字符
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").send_keys("1322134&&&^^^***")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button").click()

        #4.英文格式下，发送字母+特殊字符
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").send_keys("i love you&&&^^^***")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button").click()

        #5.中文状态下，发送中文信息
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").send_keys("我爱你")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button").click()

        #6.中文状态下发送中文+特殊字符
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").send_keys("我爱你，，，&&&^^^***！！！！")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button").click()

        #7.发送网址链接
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").send_keys("https://www.doubao.com/chat/2705630781366018")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button").click()
        #8.发送信息中包含换行
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > textarea").send_keys("i love you.\nAnd i miss you.")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
                                 "body > div.client-container > div > div.right > div.ctrl > button").click()
        ChatRoomDrive.GetScreenShoot()

        #未登录状态下聊天页面,出现警告弹窗
        #确认之后跳转到登录页面
    def NoLogTalkTest(self):
        alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        text_7 = alert.text
        assert text_7 == "当前用户未登录!"
        alert.accept()
        ChatRoomDrive.GetScreenShoot()

4.5LoginSafeTest,py安全性

        安全性测试主要测试了用户输入密码是否隐藏，是否防止SQL注入和多次密码错误是否锁定这三个安全问题。

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from Common.Utils import ChatRoomDrive

class LoginSafe:
    url = ""
    driver = ""

    def __init__(self):
        self.url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/login.html"
        self.driver = ChatRoomDrive.driver
        self.driver.get(self.url)

    def SafeTest(self):
        #SQL注入
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").clear()
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("'OR' 1'='1")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123")
        #顺带可以检查密码是否隐藏
        type = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="password"]').get_attribute("type")
        assert type == "password"
        #print(f"type:{type}")
        self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
        #time.sleep(1)
        wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver,1)
        #alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
        alert = wait.until(EC.alert_is_present())
        text_8 = alert.text
        assert text_8 == "登录失败!"
        alert.accept()
        #添加屏幕截图
        ChatRoomDrive.GetScreenShoot()

        #多次输入错误
        for _ in range(5):
            self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()
            self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()
            self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("zhangsan")
            self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("1234")
            self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()
            #time.sleep(1)
            alert = wait.until(EC.alert_is_present())
            #alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert
            text_3 = alert.text
            assert text_3 == "登录失败!"
            alert.accept()
        ChatRoomDrive.GetScreenShoot()

自动化脚本测试结果展示

ChatRoom自动化测试

5.界面测试、易用性测试

        关于这两个测试按照测试用例使用手动测试的方式。

6.测试总结

        （1）功能测试覆盖全面，测试用例涉及合理，发现3个Bug。

        （2）进行了基础的安全测试，SQL注入、隐藏密码等测试，发现1个Bug。

        （3）进行了权限测试，用户无法跳过登录界面直接访问聊天页，测试通过。

        （4）进行了界面测试和易用性测试，发现2个Bug。

7.Bug描述

       

Bug描述

Bug标题	Bug等级	报告人	是否修复
搜索框无法搜索	严重	金**	否
在输入信息时回车换行后，发送的信息显示是空格间隔的。	严重	金**	否
进入聊天页面后，需要较长的时间才能加载出会话列表	一般	金**	否
连续多次输入账号和密码错误之后不会锁定	一般	金**	否
登录界面的密码显示和隐藏的按钮设计不合理，用户在输入密码时无法自由切换，只要鼠标切换点击这个按钮就会消失。	轻微	金**	否
密码框没有大小写提示	轻微	金**	否

8.测试建议

        在优化时可以考虑以下几点建议：

        （1）发送消息后可以添加显示发送的时间

        （2）目前只能发送文本信息，可以添加发送文件，音乐，视频等文件的功能。

        （3）目前没有注册的功能，可以添加注册功能

        （4）可以在用户名前加上头像

9.测试工具

        （1）功能测试、安全测试：使用Selenium+WebDriver自动化测试核心功能。

        （2）API测试：使用Postman+Jmeter对接口进行性能测试

        （3）测试用例设计：使用Xmind进行测试用例的设计

        （5）脚本开发：使用PyCharm编写自动化脚本