钉钉机器人

准备

参考官方文档

• 已经完成成为钉钉开发者流程。
• 已经完成创建应用流程。
• 已经完成添加应用能力流程

企业内部需要企业管理员开通权限，我自己创建了一个组织，用自己的组织创建机器人就方便很多，很多权限无需单独去申请了。

创建机器人

进入钉钉开放平台，页面创建机器人，发布即可：

获取appKey, appSecret

获取access_token

官方文档：获取企业内部应用的accessToken
python代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
import sys

from typing import List

from alibabacloud_dingtalk.oauth2_1_0.client import Client as dingtalkoauth2_1_0Client
from alibabacloud_tea_openapi import models as open_api_models
from alibabacloud_dingtalk.oauth2_1_0 import models as dingtalkoauth_2__1__0_models
from alibabacloud_tea_util.client import Client as UtilClient


class Sample:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    @staticmethod
    def create_client() -> dingtalkoauth2_1_0Client:
        """
        使用 Token 初始化账号Client
        @return: Client
        @throws Exception
        """
        config = open_api_models.Config()
        config.protocol = 'https'
        config.region_id = 'central'
        return dingtalkoauth2_1_0Client(config)

    @staticmethod
    def main(
        args: List[str],
    ) -> None:
        client = Sample.create_client()
        get_access_token_request = dingtalkoauth_2__1__0_models.GetAccessTokenRequest(
            app_key='<your appKey>',
            app_secret='<your appSecret>'
        )
        try:
            client.get_access_token(get_access_token_request)
            return res.body.access_token
        except Exception as err:
            if not UtilClient.empty(err.code) and not UtilClient.empty(err.message):
                # err 中含有 code 和 message 属性，可帮助开发定位问题
                pass
            return ''
            
if __name__ == '__main__':
    Sample.main(sys.argv[1:])

注意：access token每次获取后2h内有效，不能频繁请求，需要做缓存

获取userId

除了上面鉴权的token，还需要userId信息，给具体的人员发机器人消息。我是管理员，给自己发消息，直接在中查看：

发送机器人消息

官方文档：批量发送人与机器人会话中机器人消息
python代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
import sys

from typing import List

from alibabacloud_dingtalk.robot_1_0.client import Client as dingtalkrobot_1_0Client
from alibabacloud_tea_openapi import models as open_api_models
from alibabacloud_dingtalk.robot_1_0 import models as dingtalkrobot__1__0_models
from alibabacloud_tea_util import models as util_models
from alibabacloud_tea_util.client import Client as UtilClient


class Sample:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    @staticmethod
    def create_client() -> dingtalkrobot_1_0Client:
        """
        使用 Token 初始化账号Client
        @return: Client
        @throws Exception
        """
        config = open_api_models.Config()
        config.protocol = 'https'
        config.region_id = 'central'
        return dingtalkrobot_1_0Client(config)

    @staticmethod
    def main(
        args: List[str],
    ) -> None:
        client = Sample.create_client()
        batch_send_otoheaders = dingtalkrobot__1__0_models.BatchSendOTOHeaders()
        batch_send_otoheaders.x_acs_dingtalk_access_token = '<your access token>'
        batch_send_otorequest = dingtalkrobot__1__0_models.BatchSendOTORequest(
            robot_code='<your appKey>',
            user_ids=[
                '<your user id>'
            ],
            msg_key='sampleMarkdown',
            msg_param='{"text": "hello text","title": "hello title"}'
        )
        try:
            client.batch_send_otowith_options(batch_send_otorequest, batch_send_otoheaders, util_models.RuntimeOptions())
        except Exception as err:
            if not UtilClient.empty(err.code) and not UtilClient.empty(err.message):
                # err 中含有 code 和 message 属性，可帮助开发定位问题
                pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    Sample.main(sys.argv[1:])

效果

消息格式

官方文档：企业机器人发送消息的消息类型