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OpenHands:OpenDevin的升级版,由人工智能驱动的软件开发代理平台

news 来源：原创 2025/5/9 8:41:32

官网：https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands

欢迎来到OpenHands（前身为OpenDevin），这是一个由人工智能驱动的软件开发代理平台。
OpenHands代理可以做任何人类开发人员可以做的事情：修改代码、运行命令、浏览网页、调用API，是的，甚至可以从StackOverflow复制代码片段。

实践

Windows10 WSL Ubuntu24.04下尝试（失败）

OpenHands需要用docker安装

比如在Windows10的wsl Ubuntu24.04系统下，直接执行下面两句：

docker pull docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.28-nikolaik

docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.28-nikolaik \
    -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    -v ~/.openhands-state:/.openhands-state \
    -p 3000:3000 \
    --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
    --name openhands-app \
    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.28

启动后在3000端口侦听

You'll find OpenHands running at http://localhost:3000

浏览器打开3000端口

首先进行大模型的设置

设置服务提供方，选定模型，输入key 。但是这还不够，因为我们想使用定制的llm大模型提供方，比如本地提供方。那么可以点击“see advanced settings” ，再打开Advanced开关，就可以自己定义大模型了，比如模型名字：gtp-4o，模型url选自己假设的服务192.168.1.5就可以，API key自己设定：

设定好后，点击新项目，用官方给的prompt开始破冰之旅：
I want to create a Hello World app in Javascript that:
* Displays Hello World in the middle.
* Has a button that when clicked, changes the greeting with a bouncing animation to fun versions of Hello.
* Has a counter for how many times the button has been clicked.
* Has another button that changes the app's background color.

后面是漫长的等待时间。一直就没信息，这不对啊。而且设定为中文，但是界面并没有改，就像设定没有起作用一样。

windows10下试试（失败）

在windows10的powershell下，直接执行：

docker run -it --rm --pull=always `
    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.28-nikolaik `
    -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true  `
    -v C:\Users\Admin\.openhands-state:/.openhands-state  `
    -p 3000:3000  `
    --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway  `
    --name openhands-app  `
    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.28

然后浏览器连到本地3000端口，也是一样，页面显示Connecting，但是就是没啥反应

测试openai api

测试本地搭建的openai api ，测试通过

import openai
client = openai.OpenAI(
    api_key="anything",
    base_url="http://192.168.1.5:1337/v1"
)

# request sent to model set on litellm proxy, `litellm --model`
response = client.chat.completions.create(model="gpt-4o", messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": "this is a test request, write a short poem"
    }
])

print(response)

所以到底哪里出错了呢？没找到原因，但是肯定跟科学上网有关。

总结

一句话，OpenHands很好！

第二句话：没法用，问就是科学上网的锅。

调试

agent卡住，控制台报错ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='host.docker.internal', port=39992)

File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/tenacity/__init__.py", line 475, in __call__
do = self.iter(retry_state=retry_state)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/tenacity/__init__.py", line 376, in iter
result = action(retry_state)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/tenacity/__init__.py", line 398, in <lambda>
self._add_action_func(lambda rs: rs.outcome.result())
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/concurrent/futures/_base.py", line 449, in result
return self.__get_result()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/concurrent/futures/_base.py", line 401, in __get_result
raise self._exception
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/tenacity/__init__.py", line 478, in __call__
result = fn(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/openhands/runtime/utils/request.py", line 44, in send_request
response = session.request(method, url, timeout=timeout, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 589, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 703, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 700, in send
raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='host.docker.internal', port=39992): Max retries exceeded with url: /alive (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f894c95eba0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))

感觉是命令里的这句话有问题：

--add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway

去掉试试

docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.28-nikolaik \
    -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    -v ~/.openhands-state:/.openhands-state \
    -p 3000:3000 \
    --name openhands-app \
    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.28

去掉之后有这句

10:53:54 - openhands:INFO: docker_runtime.py:155 - [runtime 10e429aad4564baea20a8ebcc602fe40] Waiting for client to become ready at http://host.docker.internal:39992...

好像还是一样啊

要不改成这句：

--add-host h172.25.176.1:host-gateway

docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.28-nikolaik \
    -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    -v ~/.openhands-state:/.openhands-state \
    --add-host 172.25.176.1:host-gateway \
    -p 3000:3000 \
    --name openhands-app \
    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.28

看这个issue：[Bug]: Release using docker images 0.28 doesn't start, fails with exception of incorrect message · Issue #7152 · All-Hands-AI/OpenHands

docker run -it --rm --pull=always \
    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.28-nikolaik \
    -e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    -v ~/.openhands-state:/.openhands-state \
    -e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_BINDING_ADDRESS="0.0.0.0"  \
    -p 3000:3000 \
    --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
    --name openhands-app \
    docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.28

试试

发现无法修改配置了

而且很...很卡，就是ctrl+c后半天docker都不退出，整个wsl Ubuntu都卡住了。

后来用另一个终端把它kill了。

windows下的docker也是一样网页端卡住，docker端有报错

File "/app/openhands/server/middleware.py", line 203, in __call__
return await call_next(request)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/starlette/middleware/base.py", line 154, in call_next
raise app_exc
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/starlette/middleware/base.py", line 141, in coro
await self.app(scope, receive_or_disconnect, send_no_error)
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/starlette/middleware/base.py", line 177, in __call__
with recv_stream, send_stream, collapse_excgroups():
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/contextlib.py", line 158, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(value)
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/starlette/_utils.py", line 82, in collapse_excgroups
raise exc
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/starlette/middleware/base.py", line 179, in __call__
response = await self.dispatch_func(request, call_next)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/openhands/server/middleware.py", line 172, in __call__
response = await self._attach_conversation(request)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/openhands/server/middleware.py", line 151, in _attach_conversation
await shared.conversation_manager.attach_to_conversation(request.state.sid)
File "/app/openhands/server/conversation_manager/standalone_conversation_manager.py", line 91, in attach_to_conversation
c = Conversation(sid, file_store=self.file_store, config=self.config)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/openhands/server/session/conversation.py", line 34, in __init__
self.runtime = runtime_cls(
^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/openhands/runtime/impl/docker/docker_runtime.py", line 80, in __init__
self.docker_client: docker.DockerClient = self._init_docker_client()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/openhands/runtime/impl/docker/docker_runtime.py", line 183, in _init_docker_client
raise ex
File "/app/openhands/runtime/impl/docker/docker_runtime.py", line 178, in _init_docker_client
return docker.from_env()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/docker/client.py", line 94, in from_env
return cls(
^^^^
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/docker/client.py", line 45, in __init__
self.api = APIClient(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 207, in __init__
self._version = self._retrieve_server_version()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 230, in _retrieve_server_version
raise DockerException(
docker.errors.DockerException: Error while fetching server API version: ('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))