PHP实战:安全实现文件上传功能教程
HTML部分:
<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="userfile">
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
PHP部分:
<?php
$upload_dir = 'uploads/';
$max_size = 1024 * 1024; //1MB
$allowed_types = ['image/jpeg', 'image/png'];
if($_FILES['userfile']['error'] !== UPLOAD_ERR_OK){
die('上传错误:'.$_FILES['userfile']['error']);
}
if($_FILES['userfile']['size'] > $max_size){
die('文件大小超过限制');
}
$finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
$detected_type = finfo_file($finfo, $_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name']);
if(!in_array($detected_type, $allowed_types)){
die('不允许的文件类型');
}
$extension = pathinfo($_FILES['userfile']['name'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$safe_name = uniqid('file_', true).'.'.$extension;
$target_path = $upload_dir.$safe_name;
if(!move_uploaded_file($_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name'], $target_path)){
die('文件保存失败');
}
echo '文件上传成功,保存为:'.$safe_name;
?>
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