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调试器原理与编写03.单步-C/C++基础-断点社区-专业的老牌游戏安全技术交流社区 - BpSend.net
单步
TF - 置位(置1 复位就是置0)
单步步入 -- 遇到call便入
单步步过 -- 遇到call不入
区分一条指令是不是call指令: 通过反汇编引擎,反汇编出来是个 call 说明 就是 call指令
代码实现
.586 .model flat,stdcall option casemap:noneinclude windows.incinclude user32.incinclude kernel32.incinclude msvcrt.incinclude udis86.incincludelib user32.libincludelib kernel32.libincludelib msvcrt.libincludelib libudis86.lib.datag_szExe db "winmine.exe", 0 ;打开的进程g_hExe dd 0g_szEXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT db "EXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT", 0dh, 0ah, 0g_szCREATE_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENT db "CREATE_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENT", 0dh, 0ah, 0g_szCREATE_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT db "CREATE_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT", 0dh, 0ah, 0g_szEXIT_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENT db "EXIT_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENT", 0dh, 0ah, 0g_szEXIT_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT db "EXIT_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT", 0dh, 0ah, 0g_szLOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT db "LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT", 0dh, 0ah, 0g_szUNLOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT db "UNLOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT", 0dh, 0ah, 0g_szOUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING_EVENT db "OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING_EVENT", 0dh, 0ah, 0g_szLoadDllFmt db "%08X %s", 0dh, 0ah, 0g_szwLoadDllFmt dw '%', '0', '8', 'X', ' ', '%', 's', 0dh, 0ah, 0g_szBpFmt db "CC异常 %08X", 0dh, 0ah, 0g_szSsFmt db "单步异常 %08X", 0dh, 0ah, 0g_szInputCmd db "选择命令：", 0dh, 0ahdb "是:单步步入", 0dh, 0ahdb "否:单步步过", 0dh, 0ahdb "取消:直接运行", 0dh, 0ah,0g_btOldCode db 0 ;下断点之前的指令g_dwBpAddr dd 010021a9h ;下断点的地址g_byteCC db 0CCh ;CC指令g_szOutPutAsm db 64 dup(0) ;要进行反汇编的指令g_szOutPutAsmFmt db "%08x %-20s %-20s", 0dh, 0ah, 0 ;指令反汇编输出格式 g_ud_obj db 1000h dup(0)g_bIsCCStep dd FALSE ;是否是CC单步g_bIsStepStep dd FALSE ;是否是T命令单步.code ;判断是否是 call 指令 IsCallMn proc uses esi edi pDE:ptr DEBUG_EVENT, pdwCodeLen:DWORDLOCAL @dwBytesOut:DWORDLOCAL @dwOff:DWORDLOCAL @pHex:LPSTRLOCAL @pAsm:LPSTRmov esi, pDEassume esi:ptr DEBUG_EVENT;显示下一条即将执行的指令 从内存读取要反汇编指令 (20个字节)到 g_szOutPutAsminvoke ReadProcessMemory, g_hExe, [esi].u.Exception.pExceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress, \offset g_szOutPutAsm, 20, addr @dwBytesOut;初始化结构体 invoke ud_init, offset g_ud_objinvoke ud_set_input_buffer, offset g_ud_obj, offset g_szOutPutAsm, 20invoke ud_set_mode, offset g_ud_obj, 32invoke ud_set_syntax, offset g_ud_obj, offset ud_translate_intelinvoke ud_set_pc, offset g_ud_obj, [esi].u.Exception.pExceptionRecord.ExceptionAddressinvoke ud_disassemble, offset g_ud_obj;获取EIP 当前指令地址invoke ud_insn_off, offset g_ud_objmov @dwOff, eax;获取机器码invoke ud_insn_hex, offset g_ud_objmov @pHex, eax;获取反汇编结果invoke ud_insn_asm, offset g_ud_objmov @pAsm, eax;获取指令长度 invoke ud_insn_len, offset g_ud_objmov edi, pdwCodeLenmov [edi], eax;输出反汇编结果invoke crt_printf, offset g_szOutPutAsmFmt, @dwOff, @pHex, @pAsmmov eax, @pAsm ;将反汇编字符数组的首地址给eax.if dword ptr [eax] == 'llac' ;call在内存里面是 小尾方式存储mov eax, TRUEret .endifmov eax, FALSEretIsCallMn endp;将TF置位(置1) SetTF proc dwTID:DWORDLOCAL @hThread:HANDLE LOCAL @ctx:CONTEXTinvoke OpenThread, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, dwTIDmov @hThread, eaxmov @ctx.ContextFlags, CONTEXT_FULLinvoke GetThreadContext, @hThread, addr @ctx;将TF置1or @ctx.regFlag, 100hinvoke SetThreadContext, @hThread, addr @ctxinvoke CloseHandle, @hThreadretSetTF endp;回退EIP DecEIP proc dwTID:DWORDLOCAL @hThread:HANDLE LOCAL @ctx:CONTEXTinvoke OpenThread, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, dwTIDmov @hThread, eaxmov @ctx.ContextFlags, CONTEXT_FULLinvoke GetThreadContext, @hThread, addr @ctxdec @ctx.regEipinvoke SetThreadContext, @hThread, addr @ctxinvoke CloseHandle, @hThreadretDecEIP endp;设置断点 SetBp proc LOCAL @dwBytesOut:DWORD LOCAL @dwOldProc:DWORD ;修改之前的内存属性;修改内存属性invoke VirtualProtect, g_dwBpAddr, 1, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, addr @dwOldProc;保存指定地址的指令，invoke ReadProcessMemory, g_hExe, g_dwBpAddr, offset g_btOldCode, size g_btOldCode, addr @dwBytesOut;在指定地址 写入ccinvoke WriteProcessMemory, g_hExe, g_dwBpAddr, offset g_byteCC, size g_byteCC, addr @dwBytesOut;还原内存属性invoke VirtualProtect, g_dwBpAddr, 1, @dwOldProc, addr @dwOldProcretSetBp endp;选择指令 InputCmd proc uses esi pDE:ptr DEBUG_EVENT LOCAL @bIsCall:BOOL ;是否call指令LOCAL @dwCodeLen:DWORD ;指令长度mov esi, pDEassume esi:ptr DEBUG_EVENT;判断是否是call指定以及获取指令长度invoke IsCallMn, pDE, addr @dwCodeLenmov @bIsCall, eax ;保存判断结果invoke MessageBox, NULL, offset g_szInputCmd, NULL, MB_YESNOCANCEL.if eax == IDYES;单步步入，直接TF置1invoke SetTF, [esi].dwThreadId;单步中需要处理T命令mov g_bIsStepStep, TRUE.elseif eax == IDNO;单步步过，判断是否是call.if @bIsCall;call指令，在下一条指令设置断点mov eax, [esi].u.Exception.pExceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress ;获取call指令地址add eax, @dwCodeLen ;获取call下条指令地址 call指令地址 + 指令长度 mov g_dwBpAddr, eax invoke SetBp ;设置断点.else ;单步步入，直接TF置1invoke SetTF, [esi].dwThreadId;单步中需要处理T命令mov g_bIsStepStep, TRUE .endif.else;直接运行.endifretInputCmd endpOnException proc uses esi pDE:ptr DEBUG_EVENT LOCAL @dwOldProc:DWORD ;修改之前的内存属性LOCAL @dwBytesOut:DWORD mov esi, pDEassume esi:ptr DEBUG_EVENT.if [esi].u.Exception.pExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT;判断是否是自己的CCmov eax, [esi].u.Exception.pExceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress.if eax != g_dwBpAddr;不是自己的CC异常，不处理mov eax, DBG_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED ret.endif;处理自己的CC异常invoke crt_printf, offset g_szBpFmt, [esi].u.Exception.pExceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress;修改内存属性invoke VirtualProtect, g_dwBpAddr, 1, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, addr @dwOldProc;恢复之前指令invoke WriteProcessMemory, g_hExe, g_dwBpAddr, offset g_btOldCode, size g_btOldCode, addr @dwBytesOut ;还原内存属性invoke VirtualProtect, g_dwBpAddr, 1, @dwOldProc, addr @dwOldProc;设置单步invoke SetTF, [esi].dwThreadIdinvoke DecEIP, [esi].dwThreadId;单步中需要处理CC的单步mov g_bIsCCStep, TRUE;输入命令invoke InputCmd, pDEmov eax, DBG_CONTINUEret.endif;单步来了.if [esi].u.Exception.pExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP;处理自己的单步invoke crt_printf, offset g_szSsFmt, [esi].u.Exception.pExceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress;处理CC的单步.if g_bIsCCStep == TRUEmov g_bIsCCStep, FALSE;重设断点, 重新写入CC;invoke WriteProcessMemory, g_hExe, g_dwBpAddr, offset g_byteCC, size g_byteCC, addr @dwBytesOut.endif;处理T命令的单步.if g_bIsStepStep == TRUEmov g_bIsStepStep, FALSEinvoke InputCmd, pDE.endifmov eax, DBG_CONTINUEret.endifassume esi:nothingmov eax, DBG_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED retOnException endpOnCreateProcess proc ;设置断点invoke SetBpretOnCreateProcess endpmain procLOCAL @si:STARTUPINFOLOCAL @pi:PROCESS_INFORMATIONLOCAL @de:DEBUG_EVENT LOCAL @dwStatus:DWORDinvoke RtlZeroMemory, addr @si, size @siinvoke RtlZeroMemory, addr @pi, size @piinvoke RtlZeroMemory, addr @de, size @demov @dwStatus, DBG_CONTINUE;建立调试会话invoke CreateProcess, NULL, offset g_szExe, NULL, NULL, FALSE, \DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS,\NULL, NULL,\addr @si,\addr @pi.if !eaxret.endif mov eax, @pi.hProcessmov g_hExe, eax;循环接受调试事件.while TRUEinvoke WaitForDebugEvent, addr @de, INFINITE;处理调试事件.if @de.dwDebugEventCode == EXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT;invoke crt_printf, offset g_szEXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENTinvoke OnException, addr @demov @dwStatus, eax.elseif @de.dwDebugEventCode == CREATE_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENTinvoke crt_printf, offset g_szCREATE_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENT
反汇编头文件
udis86.inc
ifndef UDIS86_HUDIS86_H equud_init proto c ud:ptr ud_set_input_buffer proto c ud:ptr, pBuf:ptr, nSize:dword ud_set_mode proto c ud:ptr, nBit:dword ud_set_syntax proto c ud:ptr, translate:ptr ud_translate_intel proto c ud:ptr ud_set_pc proto c ud:ptr, eip:dword ud_disassemble proto c ud:ptr ud_insn_asm proto c ud:ptr ud_insn_len proto c ud:ptr ud_insn_off proto c ud:ptr ud_insn_hex proto c ud:ptrendif
反单步
单步主要是通过 TF 置位 来实现的,所以检查单步的一般思路是 检查TF 位
获取TF位的方法是 获取 标志寄存器
;pushfd
;and dword ptr [esp], 100h
;jz CONTIUE
;invoke MessageBox, NULL, NULL, NULL, MB_OK
但是通过调试发现并不能实现,应该 代码执行完 TF 已经被还原为0 了此时在入栈,它的值就是0 ,所以没办法检查判断是否为1,因此要反其道行之 ,自己置个单步, 正常情况下自己可以收到一个单步异常,但处于调试状况时就无法收到,因为被调试器收了,调试器收到之后就继续往后执行
.586 .model flat,stdcall option casemap:noneinclude windows.incinclude user32.incinclude kernel32.incincludelib user32.libincludelib kernel32.libWinMain proto :DWORD,:DWORD,:DWORD,:DWORD.dataClassName db "MainWinClass",0AppName db "Main Window",0.data?hInstance HINSTANCE ?CommandLine LPSTR ?.code; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------start:invoke GetModuleHandle, NULLmov hInstance,eaxinvoke GetCommandLinemov CommandLine,eaxinvoke WinMain, hInstance,NULL,CommandLine, SW_SHOWDEFAULTinvoke ExitProcess,eax;SEH异常回调函数 F0Handler proc uses esi edi pER:ptr EXCEPTION_RECORD, pFrame:dword, pContext:ptr CONTEXT, pDC:dwordassume esi:ptr EXCEPTION_RECORDmov esi, pERmov edi, pContextassume edi:ptr CONTEXT;跳过下条指令add [edi].regEip, 5assume edi:nothingassume esi:nothingret F0Handler endpWinMain proc hInst:HINSTANCE,hPrevInst:HINSTANCE,CmdLine:LPSTR,CmdShow:DWORDLOCAL wc:WNDCLASSEXLOCAL msg:MSGLOCAL hwnd:HWNDassume fs:nothingpush offset F0Handler ;handler ;注册SEH异常push fs:[0] ;nextmov fs:[0], esppushfdor dword ptr [esp], 100hpopfd;异常被调试器收了,会继续执行下面的代码,自己异常无法收到,无法进SEH异常函数,所以无法跳过下条指令invoke ExitProcess, 0 ;退出进程 非单步调试情况下执行当前指令进异常,指令长度为5;获取TF;pushfd;and dword ptr [esp], 100h;jz CONTIUE;invoke MessageBox, NULL, NULL, NULL, MB_OK;CONTIUE:;正常流程，TF没有置1mov wc.cbSize,SIZEOF WNDCLASSEXmov wc.style, CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAWmov wc.lpfnWndProc, OFFSET WndProcmov wc.cbClsExtra,NULLmov wc.cbWndExtra,NULLpush hInstancepop wc.hInstancemov wc.hbrBackground,COLOR_BTNFACE+1mov wc.lpszMenuName,NULLmov wc.lpszClassName,OFFSET ClassNameinvoke LoadIcon,NULL,IDI_APPLICATIONmov wc.hIcon,eaxmov wc.hIconSm,eaxinvoke LoadCursor,NULL,IDC_ARROWmov wc.hCursor,eaxinvoke RegisterClassEx, addr wcINVOKE CreateWindowEx,NULL,ADDR ClassName,ADDR AppName,\WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,\CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,NULL,\hInst,NULLmov hwnd,eaxinvoke ShowWindow, hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMALinvoke UpdateWindow, hwnd.WHILE TRUEinvoke GetMessage, ADDR msg,NULL,0,0.BREAK .IF (!eax)invoke TranslateMessage, ADDR msginvoke DispatchMessage, ADDR msg.ENDW;卸载SEHpop fs:[0]add esp, 4mov eax,msg.wParamret WinMain endpWndProc proc hWnd:HWND, uMsg:UINT, wParam:WPARAM, lParam:LPARAM.IF uMsg==WM_DESTROYinvoke PostQuitMessage,NULL.ELSEIF uMsg==WM_CREATE;.ELSEinvoke DefWindowProc,hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam ret.ENDIFxor eax,eaxret WndProc endpend start
应对方法,在调试器里把上面代码 nop 调,调试器本身没办法处理,因为没办法判断单步是调试器自己的还是程序的
TRACE 追踪
OD的追踪功能
也可以设置条件
查看
开启trace 就在 指定范围地址直接运行 p 命令,不用提示输入指令