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通过美剧学英语---学习笔记(2)

21What time do you get off work?
22I think you might be my knight in shining armor
23What are your intentions?
24Have her home by midnight! (Have 这里做使役动词)(by表示截至)
eg:Have the report done by Friday.
25What are you doing here?
26Is that a hickey?/'hiki/
27I don't need any more notes from your teacher.
28You hooked up with Tony?
29Last time I checked,penis goes into vagina./'pi:nis//vəˈdʒai.nə/
30I’m going to go to the grocery store for you.
31I had a really good time last night.
32You popped his cherry. /pa:p/
33I swear to God.
34You kidnapped my father
35I find that hard to believe.
36Let me think about it
37You don't have to run away from me.
38Can I borrow your car just for the night?
39How do you think I feel?
40I don't want to be sent to a place like this.

21你什么时候下班?
22我觉得你可能是我的白马王子
23你有什么企图?
24午夜之前把她送回来
25你在这儿干什么
26那是吻痕吗
27我可不想再收到你们老师的投诉了
28你跟托尼搞上了?
29据我所知就是xx进入xx
30我去杂货店帮你买东西
31我昨天晚上过得真的很开心
32你夺走了他的童贞
33我对天发誓
34你绑架了我爸爸
35我可不信
36让我考虑一下
37你不必躲着我
38借你的车用一晚行吗
39你们了解我的感受吗
40我可不想被送到这样的地方

21.What time do you get off work?

句式结构:特殊疑问句:疑问词+助动词+动词短语+其他?

谓语动词:get 

疑问词:what time

核心句式:What time do + 主语

例句:-What time does the boss get off work?

-What time does the lion usually eat?

22.I think you might be my knight in shining armor.

句式结构:主+谓+宾语从句(主+系+表+定语)

谓语动词:think和be

核心句式:I think...

习语:knight in shining armor:盖世英雄

23.What are your intentions?

句式结构:特殊疑问句:疑问词+系动词+主语+表语?

谓语动词:are

核心句式:What be + 主语...

例句:-What is her goal in life?

-What are your hobbies?

-What are you most satisfied with about yourself?

24.Have her home by midnight! 

句式结构:祈使句:谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+时间状语

谓语动词:have

核心句式:Have + 宾语+宾语补足语

例句:-Have the homework on my table by dinner.

-Have the solution by next meeting .

-Have my dinner on the table by 6 pm.

25.What are you doing here?

句式结构:特殊疑问句:疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词+地点状语

谓语动词:doing (be + doing 现在进行时)

助动词:are 

语法:如何判断一个词是不是助动词?如果这个动词是为了帮助另一个动词构成时态、语态、疑问句或否定句,而本身没有实际词汇意义的,它就是助动词

常见的助动词:

Be 动词: am, is, are, was, were

Do 动词: do, does, did

Have 动词: have, has, had

情态动词: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must

例句:-What are you painting here?

-What are you looking at here?

-What are you eating here?

26.Is that a hickey?/'hiki/

句式结构:一般疑问句:系动词+主语+表语

谓语动词:is

例句:-Is that a necklace?

-Are you my friend?

-Is that a computer?

27.I don't need any more notes from your teacher.

句式结构:主+谓+宾+定语

谓语动词:need

核心句式:I don't need any more +名词...

例句:-I don't need any more rebukes from you.

-I don't need any more concerns from you.

-I don't need any more medicine from the doctor.

any 的用法

在否定句中加名词复数或者不可数名词

在疑问句中加名词复数或者不可数名词

当强调"任一"的时候加名词单数


28.You hooked up with Tony?

句型结构:主+谓+状(省略了did,这是一个省略助动词的疑问句)

谓语动词:hooked


29.Last time I checked,penis goes into vagina./'pi:nis//vəˈdʒai.nə/

句式结构:状语从句+主+谓+宾

谓语动词:goes

语法:使用 "Last time I checked..." 是一种常见的修辞手法,用来讽刺性地强调某个对方似乎不认同或不了解的、非常基本的事实。它暗示"这是一个人尽皆知的常识,难道现在规则变了吗?"

核心句式:Last time I checked,...

例句:-Last time I checked,the sun rises in the east.

-Last time I checked,I'm the older one here.Remember?

-Last time  I checked ,you were a person .Right?


30.I'm going to go to the grocery store for you.

句式结构:主+谓+地点状语+原因状语

谓语动词: am going to go 

例句:-I'm going to go to the school for you.

-I'm going to go and break up with him for you.


31.I had a really good time last night.

句式结构:主+谓+宾+时间状语

谓语动词:had

语法:固定搭配:have a good time

32.You popped his cherry. /pa:p/

句式结构:主+谓+宾

谓语动词:popped

语法:俚语,你夺走了他的童贞

常见的俚语:

They are seeing each other.

他们在谈恋爱

He's got a crush on her.

他迷恋上了她

He's cheating on her.

他出轨了

She's feeling under the weather.

她身体不太舒服

33.I swear to God.

句式结构:主+谓+宾

谓语动词:swear

34.You kidnapped my father.

句式结构:主+谓+宾

谓语动词:kidnapped

35.I find that hard to believe.

句式结构:主+谓+宾+宾补

谓语动词:find

宾补:hard to believe

核心句式:I find that + 宾补

例句:-I find that unbelievably beautiful.

-I find it so high that I can't see the top.


36.Let me think about it.

句式结构:祈使句:Let+宾语+宾补

谓语动词:let

核心句式:Let +宾语+动词原形

例句:-Let me eat it.

-Let her go.

-Let yourself leave the trap.


37.You don't have to run away from me.

句式结构:主+谓+宾+状

谓语动词:have

宾语:to run away from me 动词不定式作have的宾语

核心句式:You don't have to do ...

例句:-You don't have to ask for my forgiveness.

-You don't have to meet me again.

-You don't have to buy some medicine.


38.Can I borrow your car just for the night?

句式结构:情态动词疑问句:情态动词+主+谓+宾+状

谓语动词:borrow

核心句式:Can I borrow.......

例句:-Can I borrow your English book just for this summer?

-Can I borrow your necklace just for the weekend?

-Can I borrow your pot just for the evening?


39.How do you think I feel?

句式结构:特殊疑问句:疑问词+助动词+主+谓+宾

谓语动词:think 和feel(I feel前面的that 被省略了)

核心句式:How do you think + 宾语从句

例句:-How do you think he achieved his success?

-How do you think we should solve this problem?

-How do you think she felt when she heard the news?


40.I don't want to be sent to a place like this.

句式结构:主+谓+宾+状

谓语动词:want 

宾语:to be sent to a place like this (动词不定式的被动语态作宾语)

核心句式:主 + don't want to be +动词原型

例句:-He doesn't want to be ignored like this.

-She doesn't want to be decorated like this.

-I don't want too be hit like this.


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