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今天我们学习zabbix网络设备监控的配置

news 2025/11/12 12:35:42

拓扑图

这里我们需需要要运用到GNS3这款软件作为辅助，安装完GNS3后需要添加上一个三层交换机。

开始配置

先远程连接R1机，选择Telnet模式主机为127.0.0.1，端口为2001

先进入全局模式

R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

启用ip路由

R1(config)#ip routing

配置端口ip并打开

R1(config)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#no swit
R1(config-if)#no switchport 
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#ip add
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config)#int f0/1
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#no swi
R1(config-if)#no switchport 
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#ip ad
R1(config-if)#ip add
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#no shu
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

配置静态ip路由，这条命令告诉 R1：要到达 192.168.2.0/24 这个网络，需要将数据包发送给 10.0.0.2 这个地址。

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2

查看 R1 的路由表

R1(config)#do show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static routeo - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S    192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.2

综上R2的配置同理

R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#
R2(config)#ip routi
R2(config)#ip routing 
R2(config)#
R2(config)#
R2(config)#
R2(config)#int f0/0
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#no swi
R2(config-if)#no switchport 
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#ip add
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#no shu
R2(config-if)#no shutdown 
R2(config-if)#
*Mar  1 00:40:55.807: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#
R2(config)#int f0/1
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#no swi
R2(config-if)#no switchport 
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#ip add
R2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#no shu
R2(config-if)#no shutdown 
R2(config-if)#
*Mar  1 00:41:35.123: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#
R2(config)#
R2(config)#ip route
% Incomplete command.R2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.1
R2(config)#
R2(config)#do show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static routeo - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
S    192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 10.0.0.1
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0