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矩阵系统分部门管理设计方案

矩阵系统的分部门管理需要从数据模型、权限控制和组织结构三个层面进行设计。以下是一个结合抖去推超级员工矩阵内容创作平台的技术实现方案：

数据模型设计

系统需要设计以下核心数据模型：

class Organization(models.Model):"""组织架构，顶层结构"""name = models.CharField(max_length=100)description = models.TextField(blank=True)parent_org = models.ForeignKey('self', null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL,related_name='child_orgs')class Department(models.Model):"""部门模型，属于某个组织"""name = models.CharField(max_length=100)description = models.TextField(blank=True)organization = models.ForeignKey(Organization, on_delete=models.CASCADE)parent_department = models.ForeignKey('self', null=True, blank=True,on_delete=models.SET_NULL,related_name='child_departments')class UserProfile(models.Model):"""扩展用户模型，关联部门和角色"""user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)department = models.ForeignKey(Department, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True)role = models.CharField(max_length=50, choices=ROLE_CHOICES)class Content(models.Model):"""内容模型，关联创建部门和作者"""title = models.CharField(max_length=200)content = models.TextField()department = models.ForeignKey(Department, on_delete=models.CASCADE)creator = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True)status = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=CONTENT_STATUS)created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

权限控制实现

基于角色的访问控制 (RBAC) 结合部门维度：

from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenieddef user_has_department_permission(user, department, required_permission):"""检查用户是否有部门级权限"""if user.is_superuser:return Truetry:profile = user.userprofile# 检查用户是否属于该部门或其上级部门if profile.department == department or department in profile.department.get_all_parent_departments():# 检查角色权限return profile.role.has_permission(required_permission)return Falseexcept UserProfile.DoesNotExist:return Falseclass DepartmentPermissionMiddleware:"""部门权限中间件，控制对部门资源的访问"""def __init__(self, get_response):self.get_response = get_responsedef __call__(self, request):# 检查是否需要部门权限的视图if hasattr(request, 'department_permission_required'):department_id = request.resolver_match.kwargs.get('department_id')if department_id:try:department = Department.objects.get(id=department_id)if not user_has_department_permission(request.user, department, request.department_permission_required):raise PermissionDeniedexcept Department.DoesNotExist:raise Http404response = self.get_response(request)return response

内容创作流程实现

结合抖去推 SDK 的内容创作流程：

import requests
from django.conf import settingsclass YuanmengkeClient:"""增长黑客API客户端"""def __init__(self):self.api_base = settings.YUANMENGKE_API_BASEself.app_id = settings.YUANMENGKE_APP_IDself.app_secret = settings.YUANMENGKE_APP_SECRETself.token = self._get_token()def _get_token(self):"""获取访问令牌"""response = requests.post(f"{self.api_base}/auth/token",json={"app_id": self.app_id, "app_secret": self.app_secret})return response.json()["access_token"]def create_content(self, department_id, user_id, content_data):"""创建内容"""# 构建部门矩阵标识matrix_tag = self._build_matrix_tag(department_id)# 构建请求数据request_data = {"title": content_data["title"],"content": content_data["content"],"tags": [matrix_tag, f"user_{user_id}"],"category": content_data.get("category", "default"),"publish_settings": content_data.get("publish_settings", {})}# 调用增长黑客API创建内容response = requests.post(f"{self.api_base}/content/create",headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {self.token}"},json=request_data)return response.json()def _build_matrix_tag(self, department_id):"""构建部门矩阵标签"""# 根据部门层级生成标签，例如 dept_1_2_5 表示组织1下部门2的子部门5department = Department.objects.get(id=department_id)path = department.get_path()return "_".join(["dept"] + [str(node.id) for node in path])

部门内容矩阵视图

class DepartmentContentView(View):"""部门内容矩阵视图"""def get(self, request, department_id):try:department = Department.objects.get(id=department_id)# 检查权限if not user_has_department_permission(request.user, department, 'view_content'):raise PermissionDenied# 获取部门及其子部门的所有内容child_departments = department.get_all_child_departments()all_departments = [department] + list(child_departments)contents = Content.objects.filter(department__in=all_departments).order_by('-created_at')# 准备抖去推内容统计数据stats = self._get_content_stats(all_departments)context = {'department': department,'content_list': contents,'stats': stats,'can_create': user_has_department_permission(request.user, department, 'create_content')}return render(request, 'department_content.html', context)except Department.DoesNotExist:raise Http404def _get_content_stats(self, departments):"""获取部门内容统计数据"""# 这里可以调用增长黑客API获取内容分析数据# 简化示例，实际应调用增长黑客APIreturn {'total_content': Content.objects.filter(department__in=departments).count(),'published': Content.objects.filter(department__in=departments, status='published').count(),'draft': Content.objects.filter(department__in=departments, status='draft').count(),'views': sum([c.views for c in Content.objects.filter(department__in=departments)])}

这个设计方案实现了以下功能：

1. 多级组织和部门架构，支持树状层级结构
2. 基于部门的内容创作和管理
3. 部门级权限控制，精确到内容的创建、查看、编辑和删除
4. 与抖去推内容平台的集成，支持部门矩阵标签
5. 内容统计和分析，展示部门内容矩阵的效果